Guilt in Charles Brockden Browns’ Wieland Essay -- Charles Brockden Br

Guilt in Charles Brockden Browns WielandThere are piecey ways to decide what makes a man guilty. In an ethical sense, there is more to guilt than just committing the crime. In Charles Brockden Browns Wieland, the reader is presented with a moral dilemma is Theodore Wieland guilty of murdering his wife and children, even though he claims that the pretermit came from deity, or is Carwin guilty because of his history of using persuasive voices, even though his role in the Wieland familys murder is questionable? To state these questions, one must consider what determines guilt, such as responsibility, motives, consequences, and the act itself. No matter which view is taken on what determines a mans guilt, it shag be concluded that Wieland bears the fault in the murder of Catharine Wieland and her children. To any religious person, hearing a command from the voice of their god is reason enough to apply out the proposed action, but in the case of Wieland, a third party mus t take a deeper look at such a command from a God whose known character does not line up with the order He supposedly gives. This makes Wielands motivation questionable, especially to those who believe that a mans motive determines a mans guilt. In his testimony to the court, Wieland, a pious man, reveals his motive in the murders as he recounts God as saying, Thy prayers are heard. In proof of thy faith, render me thy wife. This is the victim I chuse. Call her hither and here let her fall (190). Being a pricey Christian, it is very likely that Wieland would be familiar with the Ten Commandments listed in Deuteronomy 5, and specifically, verse 17 which states, You shall not murder. Though in Isaiah 558 the master copy tells Christians to ... ...Gods voice. As Wieland retells his approaching his sisters house before he hears the voices, he says, On my way my approximation was full of these ideas which related to my cerebral condition. In the torrent of fervid conception s, I lost sight of my purpose. Some times I stood still round times I wandered from my path, and experienced some difficulty, on recovering from my fit of musing, to regain it (188). Despite all of the other reasons behind Wielands guilt, this quote shows that he was not in his right mind on the night he murdered his wife and children. Many different views can be taken on determining guilt, but Wielands baffled motive behind killing his family, the disturbing consequences of his actions, his responsibility of his own deeds, and his questionable mental health all point to his guilt in the murder of Catharine Wieland and her children.

rights of a woman Essay -- essays research papers

In her article Womens History Joan Scott states that it is important for historians to be serious-minded to both the ways in which political science constructs sexual activity and gender constructs politics. First, definitions for politics and gender will be established in order to give out Scotts claim. Second, what Scott meant by the claim politics constructs gender will be illustrated. Third, the contradictory claim gender constructs politics by Joan Scott will be explained. Finally, this wallpaper will evaluate why it is important for historians to be attentive to both the notion that politics constructs gender and gender constructs politics. The usefulness of Scotts claim on our understanding of both politics and gender will also be examined. The point that Scott was trying to give birth across in stating that historians should be attentive to the measure claim that politics constructs gender and gender constructs politics is that an incomplete history will be recorded i f both sides of the equation are not considered mass in hand.To portray why Joan Scott believes it is important for historians to be cognizant of both genders effect on politics and politics effect on gender we must first establish what Joan Scotts definitions of gender and politics are. Gender has umteen definitions that have been developed through the numerous approaches to history and the many other social sciences. The basic debate in defining gender is at what point is the distinction made between the natural (sex) and the heathenish (gender). Gayle Rubins definition in The Traffic in Women Notes on the Political Economy of Sex is that sex is the raw material on which culture uses to produce gender and that gender is the cultural expectations of the differences between men and women. The important aspect of the definition of gender is that it is culturally defined and does not remain static all over time. As society adjusts, so do its definitions of gender. Politics is the other key word in Scotts statement that must be defined. Politics, according to Scott in Womens History, is not just formal government but all relationships involving unequal distributions of power. Scott uses this broad definition of politics in order to explain the cultural determination of the terms of sexual difference. In other words this definition allows for a more complete explanation of what has shaped societys e... ...he role of historians should be to record history and its significance. The third reason historians should look at the relationship between politics and gender is that if historians only look at the way formal politics shapes gender then a black and white picture of gender is portrayed. If a broad definition of politics is used, such(prenominal) as the one used by Joan Scott, then arguments about the separate and distinctive qualities of womens character and experience can be avoided. As a result a clearer picture of history will be drawn that does not rely on fixed distinctions that have been made between the genders over time and in the present. Finally, by paying attention to the idea that gender and politics have an effect on one another we can get a clearer picture of where womens history fits into the history books.In conclusion, Scotts claim that historians should be attentive to both the ways in which gender constructs politics and politics constructs gender is a thought provoking comment that must be considered if an accurate and unbiased history is to be produced. Politics and gender are both socially construed notions and by definition will have an influence on one another.

Architect of the Byzantine Legacy Essay -- Justinianus Architecture Es

Architect of the convolute Legacy tortuous Emperor Justinian was the bold architect of a amend Byzantine imperium that would give a lasting legacy for Western Civilization. As much of Europe entered the Dark Ages, Justinians vision of a restored Roman Empire would reverse the decline of the Byzantine Empire and lay a firm foundation that would allow the Byzantine Empire to survive for centuries to come.Justinian, whose full name was Flavius Anicius Julianus Justinianus, was innate(p) around 483 AD at Tauresium in Illyricum in the Balkans of present-day central Europe. He was the nephew of Byzantine Emperor Justin, the son of Justins sister Vigilantia (Fortescue).Justinians uncle, Justin, was the Byzantine Emperor from 518 until his demolition in 527. As a young man, Justin had left his home province of Dacia, going to the Byzantine capital of Constantinople to seek his fortune. He eventually rose to the blank space of commander of the excubitors, the handpicked 300-soldier guar d of the Byzantine Emperor. When he was selected to come after Emperor Anastasius, he was an old man, weak in body and mind. He took the office reluctantly, writing to pope Hormisdas in Rome, announcing his elevation to the Emperors mickle and complaining he had been chosen against his will (Evans).Justin handed over much of the duties of governing the Empire to his wife, Lupicina, and his nephew, Justinian. This power sharing positioning would help to prepare Justinian to succeed him. Justinian worked hard and rose in position in his uncles government. He was proclaimed consul in 521, and rose to the post of general-in-chief of the Byzantine soldiery in April, 527. In terrific of the same year Justin died, and Justinian became Emperor (Fortescue).... ... Joseph E. OConnor. Justinian I, Roman Emperor. . 1999. Koeller, David W. The Battle of Adrianople. Koeller, David W. The Empress Theodora. Halsall, Paul. Medieval Sourcebook Corpus Iuris Civilis, 6th Century. . Jan 1996. Loff ler, Klemmons, translated by Michael Waggoner. Ostrogoths. 1999. Neelin, David G. Timeline Ancient Rome . 2000. Norwich, arse Julius. A Short report of Byzantium. Alfred A. Knopf, Publisher. New York, 1998. Scheifler, Michael. The Justinian Code and the Catholic Faith. Stockoe, Mark and Kishkovsky, Leonid. Orthodox Christians in North America, 1794-1994. Orthodox Christian Publications Center. Wayne, New Jersey, 1995. Shaw, David J. A Worlds nub View of the Law. UNESCO Courier, Nov 1999. p26 Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025. University of atomic number 20 Press. Berkeley, California, 1996. Architect of the Byzantine Legacy Essay -- Justinianus Architecture EsArchitect of the Byzantine LegacyByzantine Emperor Justinian was the bold architect of a revitalized Byzantine Empire that would leave a lasting legacy for Western Civilization. As much of Europe entered the Dark Ages, Justinians vision of a restored Roman Empire would reverse the decline of the Byzantine Empire and lay a firm foundation that would allow the Byzantine Empire to survive for centuries to come.Justinian, whose full name was Flavius Anicius Julianus Justinianus, was born around 483 AD at Tauresium in Illyricum in the Balkans of present-day central Europe. He was the nephew of Byzantine Emperor Justin, the son of Justins sister Vigilantia (Fortescue).Justinians uncle, Justin, was the Byzantine Emperor from 518 until his death in 527. As a young man, Justin had left his home province of Dacia, going to the Byzantine capital of Constantinople to seek his fortune. He eventually rose to the position of commander of the excubitors, the handpicked 300-soldier guard of the Byzantine Emperor. When he was selected to succeed Emperor Anastasius, he was an old man, weak in body and mind. He took the office reluctantly, writing to Pope Hormisdas in Rome, announcing his elevation to the Emperors throne and complaining he had been chosen against his will (Evans).Justin ha nded over much of the duties of governing the Empire to his wife, Lupicina, and his nephew, Justinian. This power sharing arrangement would help to prepare Justinian to succeed him. Justinian worked hard and rose in position in his uncles government. He was proclaimed consul in 521, and rose to the post of general-in-chief of the Byzantine military in April, 527. In August of the same year Justin died, and Justinian became Emperor (Fortescue).... ... Joseph E. OConnor. Justinian I, Roman Emperor. . 1999. Koeller, David W. The Battle of Adrianople. Koeller, David W. The Empress Theodora. Halsall, Paul. Medieval Sourcebook Corpus Iuris Civilis, 6th Century. . Jan 1996. Loffler, Klemmons, translated by Michael Waggoner. Ostrogoths. 1999. Neelin, David G. Timeline Ancient Rome . 2000. Norwich, John Julius. A Short History of Byzantium. Alfred A. Knopf, Publisher. New York, 1998. Scheifler, Michael. The Justinian Code and the Catholic Faith. Stockoe, Mark and Kishkovsky, Leonid. Orthodo x Christians in North America, 1794-1994. Orthodox Christian Publications Center. Wayne, New Jersey, 1995. Shaw, David J. A Worlds Eye View of the Law. UNESCO Courier, Nov 1999. p26 Whittow, Mark. The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025. University of California Press. Berkeley, California, 1996.

Legend Of Love :: essays research papers

Approximately 500 strains of the Cinderella story are in circulation, making it one of the most famous tales in the world. The plot in this timeless absolute has been used as a model for writers for countless generations. Whether in print or on film, Cinderella is an inspirational story. It allows young girls to fantasize being swept transfer their feet by a sweet, handsome prince, marry and "live happily ever after." For over hundreds of years the story has been refined and reworked, whether as the French "Cendrillon" or as the Brothers Grimms "Cinderella." Though all(prenominal) tale is revised in different ways, the plot remains a common ground between them. The most recent version is, Ever After A Cinderella Story, a film by Andy Tennant. This version has a realistic element, which is told to "set the record straight." Like many great have a go at it stories before, Ever After A Cinderella Story, has plenty of conflict between good and evil, right and wrong, and the charming versus the wicked. These conflicts are portrayed through the correlation between each character, and the relationship between the protagonists and the antagonists.The Protagonists Grand DameGrand Dame is the narrator who is setting the record straight. She is also the Great-Great-Granddaughter of Danielle/Cinderella. While the Brothers Grimm has their version of the Cinderella story, the Grand Dame knows the truth. She outgrowth the Brothers Grimm and explains her familys history as she knows it. As the narrator, her character is a mediator, stepping in when the conflict is elevated.Danielle When she was eight, Danielles father unexpectedly died. Left with her new stepmother, Rodmilla, Danielle is forced to be a servant to the household. Her strongest link to her father is the book, Utopia that he gave her the night before he died. An intriguing mix of tomboyish athleticism and physical beauty, she has enough charm to capture the nucleus of a pri nce. This spirited "Cinderella" is certainly no victim against all odds, she stands up against a forceful and scheming stepmother. While Danielle does own a gorgeous mate of glass slippers, the words "magic pumpkin" are not in her vocabulary. Prince HenryPrince Henry has a secret. He doesnt want to be King of France. The prince finds love-in-idleness in running away from the castle to escape from his obligations, including an arranged marriage to the princess of Spain. Prince Henry doesnt recognize his potential until Danielle enters the picture and shows

Le Theme de lUnite et de lHarmonie de lHomme chez Friedrich Schiller :: French Philosophical Paper

Le Theme de lUnite et de lHarmonie de lHomme chez Friedrich SchillerABSTRACT This study demonstrates that Schillers philosophic work is not limited only to the explanation of the artistic phenomenon as such, and that, for him, art represents the premise of philosophizing, of elaborating an original conception of the world and of humanity. I emphasize the way in which the poet and playwright uses art as a philosophical method with a view to penetrating meaning in the world and in life and to identifying a solution to the crisis confronted by modernity. In this context, based on the conviction that the historical and rationalistic methods are the only ones valid for human understanding and achievement, Schiller, due to his artistic genius and his beginning from Kants ideas concerning the compatibility of the theoretical and the ethical by means of the aesthetic, advances a way of raising nature (the sensible) to the level of morality with the help of the artistic creation interprete d as a game. What radically distinguishes and confers originality on Schillers versus Kants conception is the modality of solving the problems of the relation between necessity and liberty, sensibility and intelligibility, and individuality and liberty, thus offering the image of a person able to train to resonance with the exactingness of the Great Time, when evolution may become self-evolution, and history transhistory.Friedrich Schiller nest pas seulement un sommet de la litterature allemande, il est en meme temps un philosophe dune profondeur et dune originalite impressionant. Il ne poetise pas la philosophie, mais suit les exigences dune pensee dune rare rigueur theorique et methodologique. Son oeuvre philosophique est lune des plus remarquables contributions dans la philosophie de lart. Il faut mentionner streamtant que les recherches philosophiques du grand ecrivain ne se limitent pas a lexplication du phenomene artistique comme tel lart represente pour lui une premisse de lactivite de penser philosophiquement, de lelaboration dune conception du monde et de lhomme. Schiller est le penseur qui considere lart comme linstrument indispensable pour la comprehension du sens du monde et de la vie. Cest pour cela que, en analysant sont oeuvre philosophique, nous ny decouvrons pas seulement un systeme esthetique interessant, mais nous penetrons dans un univers philosophique complexe, fonde sur des considerations dordre esthetique. On peut dire que, pour ce genial poete et dramaturge, lesthetique nest pas seulement un branche de la philosophie mais une veritable methode de celle-ci.

Le Theme de lUnite et de lHarmonie de lHomme chez Friedrich Schiller :: French Philosophical Paper

Le Theme de lUnite et de lHarmonie de lHomme chez Friedrich SchillerABSTRACT This study demonstrates that Schillers philosophical hunt is not limited only to the explanation of the nice phenomenon as such, and that, for him, art represents the premise of philosophizing, of elaborating an original conception of the world and of humanity. I emphasize the way in which the poet and playwright uses art as a philosophical method with a view to penetrating meaning in the world and in life and to identifying a solution to the crisis confronted by modernity. In this context, based on the conviction that the historical and rationalistic methods are the only ones valid for human understanding and achievement, Schiller, due to his artistic genius and his beginning from Kants ideas concerning the compatibility of the theoretical and the ethical by means of the aesthetic, advances a way of raising nature (the sensible) to the level of morality with the help of the artistic existence interprete d as a game. What radically distinguishes and confers originality on Schillers versus Kants conception is the modality of solving the problems of the relation between necessity and liberty, sensibility and intelligibility, and individuality and liberty, thus whirl the image of a person able to aspire to resonance with the exactingness of the Great Time, when evolution may become self-evolution, and history transhistory.Friedrich Schiller nest pas seulement un sommet de la litterature allemande, il est en meme temps un philosophe dune profondeur et dune originalite impressionant. Il ne poetise pas la philosophie, mais suit les exigences dune pensee dune rare rigueur theorique et methodologique. Son oeuvre philosophique est lune des plus remarquables contributions dans la philosophie de lart. Il faut mentionner pourtant que les recherches philosophiques du grand ecrivain ne se limitent pas a lexplication du phenomene artistique comme tel lart represente pour lui une premisse de lacti vite de penser philosophiquement, de lelaboration dune conception du monde et de lhomme. Schiller est le penseur qui considere lart comme linstrument indispensable pour la comprehension du sens du monde et de la vie. Cest pour cela que, en analysant sont oeuvre philosophique, nous ny decouvrons pas seulement un systeme esthetique interessant, mais nous penetrons dans un univers philosophique complexe, fonde tire des considerations dordre esthetique. On peut dire que, pour ce genial poete et dramaturge, lesthetique nest pas seulement un branche de la philosophie mais une veritable methode de celle-ci.

World Pollulation Concerning Problem

Living in Arkansas, the natural state we dont really think of our being as overpopulated, notwithstanding instead often wish there was to a greater extent going on. We need to be thankful though. Did you know that if your standing on a pass in India and you look into a home and notice that a kitchen fire looks brighter than normal its probably not because of too such(prenominal) greese, but instead due to a burning child? Your probably thinking that sounds bizarre and how does this tie into overpopulation. Well as crude and barbaric as burning or cremating children in a kitchen may sound it happens all too often in the overpopulated country of India. If you are a hardheaded optimist you might be expression to yourself well thats in India where theyre crazy, but you would get hold of to be pretty crazy to argue that overpopulation in the U.S. isnt a problem.Considering the overcrowded classrooms, used up soil and agricultural resources, lack of energy and the damage done to th e air and wildlife that we are surrounded by.So what Im getting at is that from the Phillapenes to rude(a) York to Africa our world is being used for all its worth.Not only will I speak ab break the problems with overpopulation far and wide throughout the world but also I would like to emphasize the time issue in correlation with the growth of the birth rate and death rate.Now I know that graphs are about as exciting as chapel, but this graph really simplifies the explanation of the Malthusian Theory which is simply a surmise that was developed by Thomas Malthus in 1798 arguing that populations grow geometrically which just means that MORE PEOPLE PRODUCE MORE PEOPLE.(Explain graph.) World contend 2 death rate did not effect the population climb.In result of this steadily rising population rate, Indias population exceeded 1 one thousand million this past May. According Christian Century, Indias one billionth baby was lucky if it was a boy, because girls survival rates are much lo wer. Girls in India are commonly victims of feticide, infantcide or later, forced suicide. On the other hand sons in India sess generate prosperity in a family that is if they arent among the 110 out of 1000 that dont live to see their first birthday. A lot of infants deliver fatal encounters with diarrhea, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, measles, and malnutrition. This most possible has something to do with the fact that in villages over800 million people dont have access to safe drinking water. In China and Africa similar problems can be found due to overpopulation.Theres has been an out break of AIDS in China, because farmers have run out of fertile soil and have began giving blood to blood dealers in exchange for money. The blood dealers are evidently not the most sanitary practicioners after reading in capital of the United States Post that they use the same infected needle on as some(prenominal) farmers as possible. In Africa we all know of the famines that have devastated the country. Again we have to turn to the lack of resources for an overpopulated country where there isnt enough intellectual nourishment , doctors or educational oppurtunities for the society. When you take all of those factors and put them together youll also likely find political instability in a country. As O. Henry fittingly stated, there are not m all troubles in the world more alarming than those caused by the fire in the pit of an empty stomach.The direct effect that overpopulation has on our agricultural development isnt neccessarily felt by us, but of course we are effected.With a concern that we will be left providing food for the rest of the world when overpopulated countries like China run out of food is sort of scary. Despite new technology that has been developed to renourish soil after its been used there are side effects on our earth. The grand House effect may be one that youve heard of. These green revolution technologies can bring along pollution of natural wa ters, soil defilement and overall degradation, air pollution, and greenhouse fumble emissions.And no this isnt a Indian, African, or Chinese problem, this pollution is occuring all over the US on many farms where the technology is rooted. Other than agricultural problems the US is also battling a energy crisis that only seems to be getting worse. Just conk out week the EIA announced that gas prices are at a new record high in America, climbing to $1.53 cents on average up nearly 40% from just last year. And if youve been watching the news at all for the past couple of months youraware of the energy crisis in California and Oregon that has been causing blackouts for millions. Reprecussions of the same old illustration where there isnt enough resources for so many people. The worst part about it is that the situation only seems to be getting worse unless scientist figure out how to create fossil fuels at the same rate that humans give birth.Our regional wildlife are suffering also due to overpopulation. According to a retrospect done by the U.S. Geological Survey suggest that rapid human population growth of the areas surrounding the Lake Pontchartrain Basin has put the habitat in somber danger. By the way I live only about three hours north of the basin, but internationally our wildlife has suffered without a doubt also.Now Id like to mention, for a final grim reminder, the numerous degrading factors that overpopulation has on our earth, but as I name these factors I want you to listen to all(prenominal) factor and ask yourself if you have a problem with any of these situations.Famine, political instability, agricultural set backs, pollution, inhumane treatment to children, overcrowded streets and schools, and damage to wildlife.If you had a problem with any of those factors I named then you might as well go to the foundation that those problems stand on, . the problem of overpopulation.

Living Life

pic ENC 1101 1591 English Composition Semester Spring 2013 Instructor Ms. Nancy Fletcher Campus Sanford/Lake Mary Building UP Room 3205 English Office phone 407-708-2060 Email emailprotected edu Days Monday eve Hours 630 915pm Credit hours 3 Prerequisite College Prep reading and writing fatalitys must be fulfilled Textbooks Lunsford, Everythings An Argument with conductings, 5th ed. Kirszner & Mandell, The apprize Wadsworth Handbook, 7th ed.Tensen, Research Strategies for a Digital Age, 4th ed. Course Description This is a course in the process of expository writing. Students will read analyzes and make up papers that be unified, organized, logically developed and supported, clearly stated, and well- focused. Research techniques are introduced and incorporated into at least one composition. This course partially satisfies the writing requirement6,000 words (S. B. E. 6A-10. 30). Students must pass the core assignments with a C or better. Course Objectives Upon completion of t his course, the disciple will be able to demonstrate competence in written standard English usage, punctuation, sentence structure, divideing, and other(a) fundamentals of writing develop effective strives determined by purpose and audience demonstrate sentience of writing as a dynamic process ith rough drafts, substantive revisions, proofreading, and editing recognize, incorporate, and combine patterns of exposition/rhetorical modes use critical and original idea in course assignments employ field and library search in the creation of at least one raise, and document using parenthetic MLA do employ the use of computers for word processing and/or researching all essays Core Assignments In order to pass ENC1101, pupils must pass all core assignments with a pasture equivalent to a C or better. Two in- word form timed writings patterned after the CLAST essay An expository essay. An argumentative essay. A library research project on a subject assigned by the instruc tor (minimum 5 rapscallions) that demonstrates researching, none-taking & drafting producing a works cited page (5-entry minimum) documenting research using MLA expression formatting using MLA style editing and proofreading ENC1101 reenforcement Exam score is not included in closing dictate.Students are required to pass the ENC 1101 musical accompaniment Exam with a score of 70% or higher, or they will be required to retake the exam in the Make-Up Testing concentre before receiving a final grade for the course. College Plagiarism Statement As a member of the Seminole State College community, a student is expected to be sightly in all of his or her academic coursework and activities. Academic dishonesty such as cheating of any kind on examinations, course assignments, or projects plagiarism, representation and the unauthorized possession of examinations or other course-related materials is prohibited.Plagiarism is unacceptable to the College community. Academic work submit ted by students is assumed to be the result of their own thought, research, or self-expression. When students borrow ides, wording, or organization from another source, they are expected to acknowledge that fact in an appropriate manner. Plagiarism is the deliberate use and appropriation of anothers work without identifying the source and nerve-wracking to pass off such work as the students own. Any student who fails to give full credit for ideas or materials taken from another has plagiarized.Any student who shares his or her work for the purpose of cheating on menage assignments or tests or who helps another to cheat or plagiarize is subject to the same penalties as the student who commits the act. When cheating or plagiarism has occurred, the instructor may take academic actions ranging from denial of credit for or assigning a grade of F for the course. The student may also be subject to further sanctions such as disciplinary probation, suspension, or dismissal from the colleg e.Attendance check College Catalog online. To summarize any student who misses much than 10% of the clanes tail be withdrawn from the course without notice. Requests for an excused absence made after the fact must document an emergency that the student could not anticipate or prevent. Late arrivals (more than 5 minutes) are recorded as an absence and will not be overlooked, since they disrupt the learning process of the other students. Students who leave before the end of the kinsfolk will be marked absent for that class.A student who has to be absent because of jury duty or court-mandated bearing needs to contact the instructor in advance of the absence in order that a plan for making up work missed can be made. When observance of religious holidays of students religious faith interferes with attendance in class, students are required to notify the instructor in advance of such absences. Students are held responsible for material covered during their absences, with reasonable time provided to complete form assignments. Seminole State College believes that regular attendance in the classroom is essential for student victor in college.Throughout the semester, testzes are given to evaluate the students belowstanding of class material and enhance the students grade. Because these quizzes are given in an act to encourage attendance, no make-up tests are given regardless of the reason for the students absence. Withdrawals The last day to withdraw from class is March 19, 2013. After that date, the student will be given a grade for the course. Grades All assignments will be evaluated on the basis of a numerical scale 100 90A 89 80B 79 70C 69 60D 59 0FYour final grade will be determined as follows In class impression essay 110% In class load essay 210% biography ticker essay10% Argumentative CORE essay15% Research CORE essay25% Final Exam5% base Projects5% descriptor Participation5% Quizzes10% Blogs5% Class Policies This course will be presented o n Sakai, an online course focussing system. All written assignments are subject to review by turnitin. com, a plagiarism evaluator. Students will be allowed one opportunity per assignment to revise and return failing CORE assignments except in cases of intentional plagiarism.All resubmissions are collect 1 week (7 days) from the delinquent date of the original essay. All out of class assignments submitted by the student must be typed. Any student found to be texting or answering cell phone messages during class will be asked to leave the class. Repeated instances of audible signals from such devices that occur during class are disruptive of the learning process and will be grounds for expulsion of the student from the class for the day that the infraction occurs. No laptop computers in the classroom unless the instructor gives special permission.Seminole State College believes that regular attendance in the classroom is necessary for student success in college. Throughout the se mester, quizzes are given to evaluate the students understanding of class material and enhance the students grade. Because these quizzes are given in an attempt to encourage attendance, no make-up tests are given regardless of the reason for the students absence. Should emergency conditions (storms, flooding, etc. ) occur, please contact the College not the instructor to see if classes rich person been cancelled. CalendarThis is a tentative schedule that may be changed by the instructor 1/7 Class Discussion Welcome to the class Reading of the computer programme Sakai introduction MLA formatting for essays Diagnostic essay Memoir CORE essay assigned Sakai faculty 1 Homework to be completed for the following(a) class Complete the Sakai tutorial Send me an email from your school email account go to http//www. seminolestate. edu/livemail/ The library can help you if you cant unlock your account Read Wadsworth page 3 7 Purpose & Audience and 57 65 Paragraphs and 72 75 Introdu ctions and ConclusionsRead Tensen 5 17 Topics and 169 175 MLA formatting for essays Choose a depicted object for the Memoir CORE essay Read Writing dialogue in Sakai Module 1 1/14 Class Discussion Memoir CORE essay topics approved Purpose & Audience Unity & Coherence Examples of Student Memoirs Sakai Module 1 Introductions and Conclusions Writing and using dialogue effectively Blogging Homework to be completed for the next class Read Wadsworth 23 24 Topics and 48 52 Titles & EditingRead Writing Dialogue & Punctuating Dialogue Sakai Module 1 Read In class CORE Essay Hints Sakai Module 4 In class CORE essay 1 will be given in the next class. Laptops are encouraged still not required for the next class Dont parry to web log 1/21 Martin Luther King day School closed in(p) ************************************************************************ 1/28 Class Discussion Blog 1 callable in Sakai Group fiction project assigned Group meetings Picking a TitleEditing your essay Academic Success Center & Smarthinking In class Essay Hints In Class CORE Essay 1 today Homework to be completed for the next class Submit your Memoir in Assignments in Sakai by midnight 2/4 Read Developing a Thesis Module 2 Sakai Read Topic Sentences Module 2 Sakai Read Wadsworth 211 219 Plagiarism Practice the Overall Exam Review in ENC 1101 Documentation musical instrument under Tests & Quizzes Sakai Dont forget to blog 2/4 Class DiscussionReview of submission process Sakai Assignments Memoir CORE essay due in Sakai Assignments Argumentative CORE essay assigned Plagiarism Researching databases demonstration Thesis statements Topic sentences Homework to be completed for the next class Read Wadsworth 32 Outline and 90 debate Argument Read Acknowledging the Opposing Argument Sakai Module 2 frame a thesis statement for your essay counts as a quiz grade must be submitted in Sakai by midnight on 2/10 turn a copy to class Everythings an Argument 32 35, also 53 67 E thos 69 93 Logos 39 50 PathosPractice the Overall Exam Review in ENC 1101 Documentation Tool under Tests & Quizzes Sakai Dont forget to blog 2/11 Class Discussion Blog 2 due in Sakai Thesis Workshop Ethos, pathos, logos Recognizing the opposition Group 1 lying Project/Presentation due in Sakai Wiki by class time Homework to be completed for the next class Laptops are encouraged but not required for the next class Review Hints for in class essays Read Introductions and Conclusions Sakai Module 2Read Everythings an Argument 32 35 Write a paragraph recognizing the opposition quiz grade must be submitted in Sakai by midnight on 2/17 bring a copy to class Write a pathos paragraph for your essay quiz grade must be submitted in Sakai by midnight on 2/17 bring a copy to class Practice the Overall Exam Review in ENC 1101 Documentation Tool under Tests & Quizzes Sakai Dont forget to blog 2/18 Class Discussion In Class CORE essay 2 today Recognizing the Opposition WorkshopPa thos Workshop Introductions and conclusions Outlining the essay Homework to be completed for the next class Dont forget to blog Write an introduction for your essay quiz grade must be submitted in Sakai by midnight on 2/24 bring a copy to class Write a conclusion for your essay quiz grade must be submitted in Sakai by midnight on 2/24 bring a copy to class Practice the Overall Exam Review in ENC 1101 Documentation Tool under Tests & Quizzes Sakai 2/25 Class DiscussionBlog 3 due Introduction Workshop Conclusion Workshop Group 2 Fiction Project/Presentation due in Sakai Wiki by classtime Researching databases Reprise Turnitin. com Homework to be completed for the next class Read Everythings an Argument 172 205 Practice the Overall Exam Review in ENC 1101 Documentation Tool under Tests & Quizzes Sakai Dont forget to blog 3/3 3/9 Spring Break college closed ************************************************************************ 3/11Class Discussion Blog 4 due Classic, Rogerian and Toulmin Arguments Group 3 Fiction Project/Presentation due in Sakai Wiki by class time Homework to be completed for the next class MLA Documentation Exam next class open book bring a pencil Practice the Overall Exam Review in ENC 1101 Documentation Tool under Tests & Quizzes Sakai Laptops are recommended but not required for the next class 3/18 Class Discussion Library day grade conferences available Make up in class CORE essays todayMLA Documentation Exam open book bring a pencil Homework to be completed for the next class Create a works cited for your argumentative essay and bring to class Prepare presentation of your groups argument Dont forget to blog 3/19 Last day to withdraw from class 3/25 Class Discussion Works Cited Workshop Blog 5 due Group 4 Fiction Project/Presentation due in Sakai Wiki by class timeHomework to be completed for the next class Argumentative CORE essay due 4/1 in Sakai Assignments Dont forget to blog 4/1 Class Discussion Argument ative CORE Essay due in Sakai Assignments Research CORE Essay Assigned Homework to be completed for the next class Write a thesis statement for your essay counts as quiz grade must be submitted in Sakai by midnight on 4/7 bring a copy to class Dont forget to blog 4/8 Class Discussion Thesis Workshop for the Research CORE Essay Outlining your Essay Blog 6 due Group 5 Fiction Project/Presentation due in Sakai Wiki by classtime Homework to be completed for the next class Write an outline for your essay counts as quiz grade must be submitted in Sakai by midnight on 4/14 Read Help With Annotated Bibliography Sakai Module 3 Read Tensen 81 88 Read Summary Module 3 Sakai Dont forget to blog 4/15 Class DiscussionOutline Workshop Annotated Bibliography Summarizing in class quiz Evaluating resources Primary and secondary resources interviews Homework to be completed for the next class Write your Annotated Bibliography and submit in Sakai by midnight on 4/22 quiz grade Read Wa dsworth 154 163 Read Tensen 103 111 Dont forget to blog 4/22 Class Discussion Group Research Project Annotated Bibliography Workshop Research CORE Essay due in Sakai Assignments Blog 7 Review for the final exam

Co Curricular Activities – Boon or Bane

CO-CURRICULAR ACTIVITIES BOON OR BANE? Seminar, trainings, workshops, cultural and sports activities are some of the many tasks the scholars get involved in school which we call co-curricular activities. This involves actual learning of real life situations where students involve in the process and learn the process of the different activities. In a sense, co-curricular activities sterilise students practically for the future which provide opportunities for students to work in teams, to exercise leadership, and to take the initiative themselves.Most co-curricular activities are physically active, getting the student out from behind their desk and fashioning them try new things which is healthy and ensures that students are exposed to practical tasks, not just what is taught in class. Co-curricular activities are nice, but they have never been shown to actually interpret a vital role in a students life which now became harmful to their studies because students were overwhelmed of the fun they get in the many activities they were involved.Aside from that, student participants are excused from their classes and given the highest possible score. With this, they also exempt themselves from self-studying because of the freebies they enjoyed in the classroom. In addition, students are aware of the DepEd Memorandum which excuses them from classes and should maintain their grades in every guinea pig area if ever they get a lower grade in a particular grading period where they represented the school. Thus, mediocre students take for allow their studies for they are contented of the passing grades they will be receiving.On the other hand, honor roll students find it unvoiced to focus on two things studies and activities. The activities divide their attention and focus in their studies even though they are given the highest possible score. Sometimes, they faecest attend lectures and missed their class because of the activity and they find it difficult to cope up their lessons due to absences. It is also unfair to students who cant afford to join the different co-curricular activities for it is really expensive joining such gig.Some parents struggled well-nigh to finance these activities just to make their children join the race and be on top of the class when the school year ends. We should come to realize that we should balance what we can afford and what we can manage. Quality education is what we need in preparation for life. We need to get the most of it by focusing on our studies and value the things we versed in and outside of the school campus by simply minimizing the attendance to school activities and other co-curricular activities.

The Legalization of Marijuana

in that respect are globey reasons why It should be legal. This essay will focus mostly on the medical benefits, but will in addition compare marlnana to other drugs, as you groundwork see with this bow that marihuana is less toxic than compared to other drugs such as alcohol and prescription drugs. jibe to this table it is about as toxic and dangerous as caffeine. (Winnfield, 1994) Consuming alcohol excessively is the third leading preventable ca call(a) of death In the United States and can really damage the liver, yet this eye Is legal to consume In the United States.Take into the con military positionration that thither are many accidents collectible to drunk driving or driving under the influence. There is little evidence that cannabis that is used long term causes permanent damage. Lung cancer can be prevented by using a vaporizer. Vaporizer are devices that rut the active constituents to a temperature below the ignition point of the cannabis, so that their vapors can be inhaled. Combustion of the plant material is avoided which prevents the harmful carcinogens such as carbon monoxide from forming There are jobs that cannabis can cause with certain hatful such as psychotic disorder.A 24 year old man whom we will call Mr.. Z was hospitalized for insomnia, irritability and aggressiveness 2 years after armament service. A urine screening revealed that he used cannabises semi-daily and no other substance abuse. Four months later, he presented to a hemp clinic complaining of chronic irritation, insomnia, and apprehension and was given a diagnosis of postgraduates stress disorder (POTS) and pain, on with a medical recommendation for cannabis. No psychotic symptoms were elicited. He also increased the frequency of his daily use from approximately once to twice daily. sestet months later, Mr..Z was rationalized with new-onset auditory illustrations and delusions. Irreparable (1 5 MGM/day) was prescribed, with gradual symptomatic Improvement, and then tapered to a freeze rancid dose (7. 5 MGM/day) due to tremor. The patient reported that he believed smoking cannabis helped his chronic plan out Tanat It worsened Nils synoptic symptoms, sun Tanat en wanted Nell to stop smoking the drug. After 4 weeks, he was discharged to residential substance abuse treatment with only mild, residual psychotic symptoms and a discharge diagnosis of psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, POTS, and cannabis dependence.At a 3- month follow-up evaluation, small-arm still taking irreparable, Mr.. Z remained off cannabis and free of psychotic symptoms. (Pierre, 2010) Marijuana had benefits throughout history, there digest been reports of the symptoms that marijuana has cured. The standard review set forth by the FED&C Act, demands clinical investigations and scientific proof by experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug involved.Therefore it is appropriate in period that material rega rding the safety and efficiency of medical marijuana is lawful (Cohen, 2009) . All drugs do turn over side effects but with marijuana the dangers are removed less. It is used to treat nausea, vomiting, insomnia, lack of appetite, movement disorders, pain, cancer, alcohol abuse, bipolar disorder, inflammatory bowel disease and a host of other symptoms. With stress marijuana helps tranquillise people scratch off and not dwell on problems that they have, while the problems do not go away it is considered to help cope with the problems.Finding the balance to deal with your problems and have marijuana help cope is key to making the use successful. Not finding a balance can be negative as oft as it is positive. In general everyone has some type of problem and smoking marijuana can help. In 1851, the United States granted marijuana the status of a legitimate medical compound. The complaints for doing this that cannabis had treated where neuralgia, gout, tetanus, hydrophobia, convulsi ons, mental depression, ferocity and insanity. This was supported by anecdotal input and not scientific data.Anecdotal reports are suggestive and do not constitute the firm scientific reports that is essential to guarantee the approval of marijuana to be completely legal. A recent study suggests that marijuana may be a useful addition to chemotherapy for hepatitis C, a deathly infection. Drugs that are used to treat HCI are effective but have ever side effects such as extreme fatigue, nausea, muscle aches, blemish of appetite, and depression. Sylvester and colleagues found that smoking marijuana significantly ameliorated these symptoms.This enabled patients to complete treatment when patients who did not smoke opted to not complete treatment (Cohen, 2009). In 2007 the efficiency of smoking marijuana by the AIDS community was verified by a scientific peer-reviewed publication by Donald Abram and coworkers. In this publication random volunteers were assigned to smoke marijuana or identical placebo cigarettes three times daily for 5 days. The report stated that the plowshare f subjects who smoked reported more than a 30% reduction in pain intensity, the study found that marijuana reduced daily pain by an average of 34% (Cohen, 2009).Even in friends and family that I have talked to also reported that this is true, that smoking marijuana has helped them deal with pain. They also stated that it has helped keep them brace and would rather smoke marijuana then drink alcohol. I en tests Ana Tacts snow Tanat ten Detentes AT marijuana outline ten rills information in this essay shows the risks of marijuana compared to other prescribed drugs are less. With all drugs there are side effects especially death which is almost inexistent in marijuana, people can benefit more from it especially using vaporizer which cuts down the chance for getting lung cancer.The Legalization of MarijuanaThere are many reasons why It should be legal. This essay will focus mostly on the m edical benefits, but will also compare marlnana to other drugs, as you can see with this table that marijuana is less toxic than compared to other drugs such as alcohol and prescription drugs. According to this table it is about as toxic and dangerous as caffeine. (Winnfield, 1994) Consuming alcohol excessively is the third leading preventable cause of death In the United States and can really damage the liver, yet this substance Is legal to consume In the United States.Take into the consideration that there are many accidents due to drunk driving or driving under the influence. There is little evidence that cannabis that is used long term causes permanent damage. Lung cancer can be prevented by using a vaporizer. Vaporizer are devices that heat the active constituents to a temperature below the ignition point of the cannabis, so that their vapors can be inhaled. Combustion of the plant material is avoided which prevents the harmful carcinogens such as carbon monoxide from forming T here are problems that cannabis can cause with certain people such as psychotic disorder.A 24 year old man whom we will call Mr.. Z was hospitalized for insomnia, irritability and aggressiveness 2 years after military service. A urine screening revealed that he used cannabises semi-daily and no other substance abuse. Four months later, he presented to a marijuana clinic complaining of chronic pain, insomnia, and anxiety and was given a diagnosis of postgraduates stress disorder (POTS) and pain, along with a medical recommendation for cannabis. No psychotic symptoms were elicited. He also increased the frequency of his daily use from approximately once to twice daily. Six months later, Mr..Z was rationalized with new-onset auditory illustrations and delusions. Irreparable (1 5 MGM/day) was prescribed, with gradual symptomatic Improvement, and then tapered to a lower dose (7. 5 MGM/day) due to tremor. The patient reported that he believed smoking cannabis helped his chronic plan out T anat It worsened Nils synoptic symptoms, sun Tanat en wanted Nell to stop smoking the drug. After 4 weeks, he was discharged to residential substance abuse treatment with only mild, residual psychotic symptoms and a discharge diagnosis of psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, POTS, and cannabis dependence.At a 3- month follow-up evaluation, while still taking irreparable, Mr.. Z remained off cannabis and free of psychotic symptoms. (Pierre, 2010) Marijuana had benefits throughout history, there have been reports of the symptoms that marijuana has cured. The standard review set forth by the FED&C Act, demands clinical investigations and scientific proof by experts qualified by scientific training and experience to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug involved.Therefore it is appropriate in detail that material regarding the safety and efficiency of medical marijuana is true (Cohen, 2009) . All drugs do have side effects but with marijuana the dangers are far less. It is used to treat nausea, vomiting, insomnia, lack of appetite, movement disorders, pain, cancer, alcohol abuse, bipolar disorder, inflammatory bowel disease and a host of other symptoms. With stress marijuana helps calm people down and not dwell on problems that they have, while the problems do not go away it is considered to help cope with the problems.Finding the balance to deal with your problems and have marijuana help cope is key to making the use successful. Not finding a balance can be negative as much as it is positive. In general everyone has some type of problem and smoking marijuana can help. In 1851, the United States granted marijuana the status of a legitimate medical compound. The complaints for doing this that cannabis had treated where neuralgia, gout, tetanus, hydrophobia, convulsions, mental depression, hysteria and insanity. This was supported by anecdotal input and not scientific data.Anecdotal reports are suggestive and do not constitute the firm scientific reports th at is essential to Justify the approval of marijuana to be completely legal. A recent study suggests that marijuana may be a useful addition to chemotherapy for hepatitis C, a deadly infection. Drugs that are used to treat HCI are effective but have ever side effects such as extreme fatigue, nausea, muscle aches, loss of appetite, and depression. Sylvester and colleagues found that smoking marijuana significantly ameliorated these symptoms.This enabled patients to complete treatment when patients who did not smoke opted to not complete treatment (Cohen, 2009). In 2007 the efficiency of smoking marijuana by the AIDS community was verified by a scientific peer-reviewed publication by Donald Abram and coworkers. In this publication random volunteers were assigned to smoke marijuana or identical placebo cigarettes three times daily for 5 days. The report stated that the percentage f subjects who smoked reported more than a 30% reduction in pain intensity, the study found that marijuana reduced daily pain by an average of 34% (Cohen, 2009).Even in friends and family that I have talked to also reported that this is true, that smoking marijuana has helped them deal with pain. They also stated that it has helped keep them calm and would rather smoke marijuana then drink alcohol. I en tests Ana Tacts snow Tanat ten Detentes AT marijuana outline ten rills information in this essay shows the risks of marijuana compared to other prescribed drugs are less. With all drugs there are side effects especially death which is almost inexistent in marijuana, people can benefit more from it especially using vaporizer which cuts down the chance for getting lung cancer.

Unit 9 P4

Unit 9exploring fictive product promotion P4 explain the reasons behind the choice of media in a successful promotional run away. Brandon Baumgart IBS 1c P4 Version 3 30 may 2012 Mrs. Daymond From mouth-to-mouth to TV and Internet. In 1886 when coca cola started they didnt had TVs, radios and Internet to tell people they imbibe invented something new. So everything was from mouth-to-mouth, through the flyers, the newspapers or big wall paintings on high buildings.Later they could add the radio in this list. And that status they still have but how do they do that now a day? They do that most through the TV volition al the quick-witted people who drink Coke and with the happy and bright colours and their slogan OPEN HAPPINESS. Why one the TV and Internet and not on the radio for example? Because if you hear a mercantile on the radio you only HEAR and not see the commercial but on TV you SEE and HEAR the commercial and because of that you want a Coke.The number one reason is that almost everybody has now a day a TV, a computer and a smartphone with internet, so Cola has to go with their while and now they have a general site nearly all the different kinds of beverage the have, they excessively have a Coca Cola tissue shop, a Cola diet site, a Cola goes green site and numerous more. All these sites are for people want to know more about Coca Cola or buy their stuff. Coca-Cola uses direct photographic printeting in many ways. First, the company partners with various restaurants, movie theatres, etc. to carry its product.Unit 9 exploring creative product promotion P5 design a promotional campaign for a given product/service to meet the needs of a given campaign/creative brief Fair trade pocket Havelaar products Brandon Baumgart IBS 1c P5 Version 1 27 January 12 Mrs. Daymond Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. Campaign brief 3. inventive brief 4. Budget and time lining 5. Mood board 6. Conclusion Introduction In this task you design a promotional campa ign for a given product/service to meet the needs of a given campaign/creative brief Fair trade Max Havelaar. Fairtrade since 1988Max Havelaar Foundation was founded in 1988 by Nico Roozen and Frans van der Hoff in response to an urgent call of coffee farmers in Mexico. Aid is good, but a sporty price for our coffee is better. thusly we dont need to hold or hand, they argued. With a fair price for coffee beans, small farmers take matters into their own hands. I hope you will learn as much I will with typing this report. Campaign brief Background to the proposed campaign The Max Havelaar Foundation grants since 1988 in the Netherlands, a trademark of coffee at a fair price for producers in the market.The initiative was developed in consultation between Mexican coffee farmers and a Dutch aid organization. The organization is further supported by ICCO, an interchurch organization for development. The initiative was copied Max Havelaar is now also the name of the only independent fa ir trade denominate for foods whose producers in Latin America, Africa and Southeast Asia by buying a higher price than the world price is paid. On top producers bring in a premium as an extra.The name comes from the book Max Havelaar (1860) by Multatuli, which injustice is made of coffee farmers in the former Dutch East Indies. The mark guarantees that organizations of small farmers or plantations in developing countries receive a fair price for their products. Although the mark, partly because of his name, especially evokes associations with coffee, it is also found in ice cream, tea, chocolate, honey, cocoa, issue juice, rice, wine, beer, sugar and fruit. Include the make Oke, under that name bananas, oranges, pineapples and mangoes sold, may Fairtrade / Max Havelaar label.In addition there are other brands such as Ben & Jerrys (ice world deoxycytidine monophosphate% fairtrade), Verkade, Swiss Noir (chocolate), Penotti (chocolate spread) and Fair Trade Original (an array of p roducts). There are also several supermarkets (such as Albert Heijn Pure and Honest and Lidl Fair Globe) that make out to sell fruit to sell under their own brand of course Fairtrade / Max Havelaar label. In January 2010, the supermarket chain PLUS the largest commitment to fair trade made. From this pick up all bananas Plus sells Fairtrade / Max Havelaar certified. In 2011, the SPAR supermarket organizations and ALERT followed suit.The foundation itself is acting in any of these products, it provides only the label that guarantees a fair trade. In 2004, 3% of the Dutch coffee and 2% of the Belgian coffee certified under the Max Havelaar label. In many countries there are foundations that same destination and same working method. The Max Havelaar label is now (2009) in some 23 countries and used products come from some 55 countries. Of these, approximately a half(prenominal) million farmers directly (and workers) benefit. These organizations have joined the international Fairtra de Labelling Organizations (FLO).The Fairtrade mark (the international version of the Max Havelaar label), with 2006 revenue growth of 40%, the largest increase was in the unify States where coffee sales quadrupled. In January 2006, the Max Havelaar label a big campaign in the Netherlands to focus on products with its brand to establish. The advertising slogan no discount, but advantage, with a wink referring to the price war between the Dutch supermarkets, wanted the label to highlight that the products are more expensive, but that a piece of ground of the proceeds benefit the producers them. we are liberation to do it big than in 2006.We want more people to be aware about the prodcuts they buy. We are going to show in our commercials small movies about were their cheap coffee comes from and where our coffee comes from. Also we are making a FaceBook varlet and a Twitter page to keep them updated. Objectives To increase awareness of the product through advertising from 36% to 46% by the end of the year 2012. And that more people buy our products. charge markets Is everybody who does the grocery and anyone who knowingly lives and want to meet others with the same pry that you take yourself expect from others.Product/service specification Nowadays you can find the Max Havelaar Fairtrade sucker not only coffee but a wide range of products such as chocolate, fruit, wine, tea, spices and even on ice and peanut butter. Also adorns the label on products such as cotton bath towels, blankets, shirts and curtains and flowers. The Max Havelaar Fairtrade Mark is the only standard that the Triple P of sustainable development People, Planet and Profit completely covers. Through a guaranteed fair price creates the label space for both economic development and environmental improvement and social progress.Fairtrade system that makes it a unique(p) model with the highest standard for sustainable development. People The identity of the Max Havelaar label is primarily associated with social justice. Respect for human rights and labor standards, according to the Charter and Conventions of the get together Nations, are the starting point. But social progress is not as the basis for prosperity and ecological health is destroyed. Planet Farmers realize that is why many organizations turn to organic farming. Part of the products with the Max Havelaar Fairtrade Mark also has an organic label.But the Max Havelaar label itself represents a healthy environment. Dealing with soil, water, air and biodiversity in Fairtrade strand by rules. Basic standards to be met as a condition for certification. The system also offers guidelines for further improvement. Profit And the financial area, because thats not without. The space created by a fair reward for goods supplied. Through better trading conditions to improve poor farmers Fairtrade gradually their living standards. They have tools at hand to invest in their trading operations and their environmental per formance, with organic certification often represents the pinnacle.Fairtrade in the third P belongs right there. He suggests farmers are able to trust the future to work on sustainable development. Creative brief Background/introduction We are Cherry Red, one of the most efficient advertising agencies. Established in 1991 we extend to to offer the large(p)est service possible putting the client at the centre of business. Target markets Is everybody who does the grocery and anyone who knowingly lives and want to meet others with the same respect that you take yourself expect from others. Women respond most favourably to social responsibility messages.Design marketing materials aimed at women. The age group 25-34 respond more favourably to socially responsible messaging. People identify with fair wages and employee treatment. Wealthy people and people who buy gifts often tend to do it online and in boutiques. A great website, product reviews, and well-trained sales people will help you sell. Promotional/advertising objectives Create consumers demand and awareness for the Fair trade products Max Havelaar proud to be fair. Promotional/advertising proposition That the products they buy must stay fair too the farmers and for the customers. Support Fair trade * Empowerment * Poverty * Conservation * sociable improvement * Clean environment * Development * Transparency * Co-operation These points will make a better world. Tone of voice Serious, friendly, green, everyday and FAIR. Mandatory inclusions Max Havelaar fair trade logo, Max Havelaar website, available at the better supermarket. Budget and timing Promotional Designs For Campaign Costs Logo DesignEmail DesignPostersLeaflet DesignNewspaper Advert DesignWebsite DesignCommercial on TV 50. 00160. 00 395,48 (25 needed at 15,82 each)140 (2000 needed at 7p each)900300 paid for the year 11. 00 Maximum Budget Of ? 15. 000,00 Total Cost ? 12. 945,48 We want the ads come out in the holiday period because people will gi ve and buy more in this season because it stands for togetherness, joy, giving and caring for consort creature. Conclusion This was a very interesting task. Now I know more about how too make a simple promotional campaign. And also know more about Max Havelaar Fairtrade products. Such as that Max Havelaar is not a brand. Max Havelaar Foundation is part of an international umbrella Fairtrade Labelling Organizations (FLO). I hope you have leared as much as I have.

Parliamentary vs Presidential Governments

In a democratic government there are two near popular types of government presidential and parliamentary. They are somewhat similar, but their branches, executive,legislative, and judicial, work differently and are responsible for quite different jobs. Most European countries run by the parliamentary systems, such as Britain, because it once was monarchy. Even now the Great Britain has a Queen Elizabeth II. Countries like the unite States are ran by the presidential form of government.The most portentous difference in the Parliamentary form of government versus the Presidential is that the president is both the chief executive and the head of land. The President has the power to veto laws, execute the instructions of Congress when it declares war, has the right to approve the treaties without the legislatures permission. The president has the right to deploy military, but cannot declare war. Parliamentary system divides the chief executive and the head of tell apart into two separate offices.The chief executive is usu totallyy the Prime Minister and the head of state is the president. In Britain, for example, the chief executive is the Prime Minister, and the head of state is the queen Elizabeth II. The Prime Minister is usually the highest political authority in the country and is the head of the Cabinet, or the executive office. He does all the decision making, approves laws, nominates all the ministers and the Cabinet members, has authority to control all the governmental departments. another big difference between the two governments is how they get elected.In Presidential government, for example in the United States, the candidate for presidency is being elected by the Cabinet or the Senate, further to be selected by the votes of the nation. The Prime Minister, as in Britain, is elected by the Cabinet. People do not vote for him, but they do vote for the congressmen, who may soon become the Prime Minister. The President and the Prime Minister are b oth people with the most authorities in their country, and both can be dismissed at any point in time by the Cabinet.The Presidential system and the Parliamentary system differ in each country, because each country has its own constitution. For example in Great Brittan, the person with the most authority is the Prime Minister, but in Russia, it is the President, even thought Russia has a Prime Minister. The two democracies work the same way, only people with the same titles do different jobs, and people with similar jobs have a different title.

Resourcing Talent

Resourcing Talent Report Adrienne Westerdale Attracting and retaining a diverse workforce is very important there atomic number 18 m all organisational benefits for doing so. People of different ages, genders and cultures go out bring new skills and ideas to the organisation. A diverse workforce scum bag help to inform companies of new or deepen products and services as sanitary as open up new market opportunities. It backside improve market sh are and broaden an organisations customer base. CIPD defines managing form as valuing everyone as an individual- valuing people as employees, customers and clients.Location is a factor that can affect an organisations approach to close ining talent there are lots of people that entrust control for work close to their homes to avoid commuting or even relocating. This could become a problem for organisations especially if recruiting for a specialised position such as engineers it could be that they have advertised the vacancy locally and havent had a suitable applicant so depart need to look further afield. It may take a little longer to fill the position which could increase the work load for other employees.Again this would have an effect on the organisation as it could lead to employees taking time off due to stress. Salaries would be another factor that can affect the approach to attracting talent. By whirl a high net income you are more(prenominal) likely to receive more applicants for the position, withal, the company can single offer a specific salary for a specific role. The organisations reputation has a massive affect, maintaining good relationships with employees will help create a good reputation. Offering your staff good benefits and salaries as well as treating them fairly with respect will encourage them to speak highly of the company.Good news travels fast which will attract potential difference employees to the organisation, however, if you enduret look after your employees you will vex it hard to gain their respect which could result in loosing staff. The enlisting methods a company use can take root who they attract when recruiting. at that place are many things to consider when deciding which methods to use we must look at the costs of different methods. Advertising can be very expensive, magazines especially. For a black and white quarter page advert a company can look to pay as much as ? ,100 and up to ? 7,650 for half a page. This can also affect an organisations approach to recruitment and selection as advertising is very costly most companies will be limited to where they can advertise a vacancy which may not attract the appropriate candidate. Recruitment Methods Email Recruiting through email can be an effective way to recruit insidely as everyone within the organisation has access to it however, there are chances that some employees may not clean house their emails up in time to exercise for the position.It could also cause conflict if only certai n people are sent the email encouraging them to apply for the vacancy and others within the company arent. Notice boards are also used to advertise vacancies internally there are advantages to these as everyone can see them. near people will take a look if something new is put up the advert will have to be bright and bold to attract attention. Notice boards dont always attract the appropriate candidate and employers can find that most of their applicants are unsuitable for the position.A successful way of recruiting internally would be through talent planning/management this way the employee has the chance to learn all aspects of the concern at different levels turn progressing. Methods of external recruitment can be through recruitment agencies a variety of different external agencies can be employed to undertake some part of the recruitment process on behalf of employers. The good thing about utilise agencies is that they do all the work for you.They will advertise the vacancy as well fetch out a short interview with any candidates to identify if they are suitable to apply. The only downside to using this method is the cost some private agencies will charge a fee. Some companies may also use the melodic line centre as a method of recruitment however, some employers are unwilling to use them despite the fact that unlike recruitment agencies they offer free advertising. This is partly because the clientele is mainly comprised of unemployed people, who are perceived to be recreational or low skilled and therefore inappropriate for many jobs.The recruitment function of an organisation is affected and governed by a mix of various internal and external forces. The internal are the factors that can be controlled by the organisation, whereas the external factors cannot. Examples of internal factors would be * Recruitment policy * Size of the firm * Cost of recruitment * Growth and expansion Examples of external would be * Supply and demand * Labour market * Unemployment rate * CompetitorsOther factors that will affect an organisations approach to recruitment and selection can be the effectiveness of the interview most interviews will be made up of a jury of interviewers from specific departments of the organisation, it is important to ensure that all panel members are trained in interview techniques. You should make sure you carry out thorough preparation and know the candidates background while asking competency based questions linked to the person specification. Allowing sufficient time for the interview is very important and always gives the candidate chance to ask any questions.References can affect the approach to recruitment and selection Stephen Taylor says Like interviews and application forms, it is very widely used but has been found to be of limited abide by by researchers. As a predictor of job performance it has low validity and has often been found to contain more information about its germ than about its subject (Reso urcing and Talent Management, Stephen Taylor. P242) a great deal of time and effort is put in by some employers to chase up references to find that they have little practical value.It is very rare that negative or semi-negative references are made however, most employers now have a policy of only providing factual information and make no comment about an individuals suitability at all. The law have made it difficult for employers physical composition references to know for certain that what they will write will be confidential as unsuccessful candidates now have the right to ask for a sham of their references. Inductions The purpose of an elicitation is to ensure the effective integration of a new employee into the work place.As well as the usual orientation, a new starter demand to understand the business, where their role sits within the set up and whats expected of them, as well as being quite clear regarding their terms and conditions of employment. A good induction programm e should leave no room for confusion or lack of understanding and should, therefore, induce a feeling of belonging. The employee should thus integrate well into the team, have high morale, achieve optimum productivity and therefore be able to work to full potential. In other words- job satisfaction.For the employee it way that all bases are covered and their trained and introduced properly. It also means that all employees receive the same, consistent experience when joining. It ensures that they aware of the company policies and procedures as well as the company ways of working and vision. The main reason is that new employees who have undergone an effective induction programme are likely to be able performers at their jobs more quickly than those whose induction was scanty or non- existent. (Malcolm Martin and Patricia Jackson, 4th Edition.P110) Also, the former group are less likely to leave the organisation at an early stage than the latter group (this phenomenon is commonly known as the induction crisis and signifies a dissatisfaction with the job or the organisation or both). (Malcolm Martin and Patricia Jackson, 4th Edition. P110) There are certain subjects that should be covered during the induction employees need to be informed of the organisations products, services, markets and values, terms and conditions of employment for example pay, hours of work, holidays and sick pay and pension schemes.During the induction employees will be made aware of the physical layout of the organisation along with their rules and procedures, they will also be told of the background and structure. These subjects will put across using different provision methods. On the job training will accept * Demonstration/ Instruction- This is showing the trainee how to do the job. * Coaching- This is a more intense method of training that involves a close working relationship between an experienced employee and trainee. Job rotations- This is where the trainee is given severa l jobs in succession, to gain experience of a wide value of activities (eg. A graduate management trainee might spend periods in several different departments). * Projects- Employees join a project team- This gives them exposure to other parts of the business and allows them to take part in new activities. Advantages of on the job training are that its most cost effective as there are no external training courses to pay for and employees dont need to be given a day release to dish out them.It also means new employees are training alongside real colleagues so get an actual feel for how their working day will run. There are harms however to on the job training employees may pick up bad habits from those who have been with the company for a long time there is also the potential for disruption to production. The learning environment might not be conductive when carrying out on the job training. Off the job training will include * Distant learning * Day release * Self-study * Block re lease course- This may involve several weeks at college.Advantages of off the job training are that a wider range of skills and qualifications can be obtained, employees can learn from outside specialists and experts. It could also mean that employees can be more confident when starting the job. Disadvantages are that it is more experience companies may need to pay for not only the training course but also for transport and accommodation depending on the location. It could mean baffled working time and potential output once they start the job they may need some further induction training. A big disadvantage to external training courses is the timescales in which they are done.You may book an employee onto a course but will have to wait a couple of weeks for them to attend this will prevent them from their starting their role. People who will take part in an induction would usually be managers, HR professionals and any trainers depending on the position. Inductions dont need to be a very formal process but it needs to be properly managed. ACAS run practical training courses to garb managers and HR professionals with the necessary skills to deal with employment relation issues and to create a more productive work place environments.

After the Order of Melchizedek

Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies Theological Seminary After the Order of Melchizedek A Term Paper Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Course THST 619 Doctrine of the Sanctuary by Ralph D Bock October 2009 Table of Contents CHAPTER 11 INTRODUCTION1 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY4 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY4 DELIMITATION5 METHODOLOGY5 CHAPTER 27 TYPOLOGY OF savior AND MELCHIZEDEK7 WHAT IS TYPOLOGY? 7 WHO IS MELCHIZEDEK? 8 AFTER THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK10 CHAPTER 316 SUMMARY, FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION16 BIBLIOGRAPHY19 CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION WHAT IS THE MEANING OF THE PHRASE AFTER THE ORDER OF MELCHIZEDEK? PSALM cx SPEAKS ABOUT A PERSON WHO IS A KING AND A PRIEST, BUT IN THE HISTORY OF ISRAEL in that respect WAS NEVER SUCH A KING. IT COULD BE THAT THE PSALM SPEAKS ABOUT A FUTURE KING-PRIEST. IT IS OBVIOUS THAT IT DEALS non WITH A HISTORICAL KING, BUT WITH THE MESSIAH. 1 The prediction of delivery boy priesthood according to t he fiat of Melchizedek indicated that the Aaronic priesthood was transitory (Heb 7 verses 1114), and imperfectthat is, salvation from sinwas not possible through the Aaronic priesthood.This meant that graven image int closing curtained to change the hieratic law, making it possible for virtuoso who was not a descendant of Aaron to become a high-pitched priest. erstwhile the new High Priest after the order of Melchizedek arrived, the typical priesthood would end (verses 1519). christ became priest, not on the basis of genealogical ties, but by a divine declaration. His priesthood is permanent because His life is indestructible. 2 This is called in biblical theology typology. Whether or not typology can legitimately be embraced in the interpretation of definite messianic prophecies is by far the most controersial question.One area of OT typology was that of typical individuals who served as proto fonts both of different individuals within the OT and of Christ in addition, th e Melchizedek of coevals 1418-20 served as an individual type of the Messiah within the OT, as evinced in Psalm 1104 and that the author of the Book of Hebrews utilized the Melchizedekian typology already engaged within the OT canon to further his arguments for the supremacy of the priesthood of the Nazarene to that of the Levites. 3 Matthew Henry and et al. reference to Hebrew 7. that Melchizedek met Abraham returning from the fork out of Lot, Melchizedeks constitute, tycoon of Righteousness, doubtless suitable to his character, marked him as a type of the Messiah and his kingdom. The name of his city signified Peace and as mightiness of Peace he typified Christ, the Prince of Peace, the great Reconciler of deity and man. Nothing is recorded as to the beginning or end of his life thus he typically resembled the Son of God, whose existence is from everlasting to everlasting, who had no virtuoso that was before Him, and will have no one come after Him, in His priesthood.Every part of Scripture honors the great King of Righteousness and Peace, our glorious High Priest and Savior and the more we examine it, the more we shall be convinced, that the testimony of delivery boy is the spirit of prophecy. 4 at that place are strong parallels between Melchizedek and Jesus both are the Sons of God, priest of the Order of Melchizedek, King of Righteous, King of Peace, appointed by God, eternal priesthood, and preexistent. Statement of the Problem The problem this paper espouses is embodied in the questions What was so special nigh the order of Melchizedek?Why would God juxtapose the order of Melchizedek to that of Jesus if there where no credence to it? Significance of the study The study is significant because it will explore the intertextual study of Melchizedek in telling to Jesus Christ. The study is vital because it will contribute to the knowledge of bringing to management the importance of Jesus priesthood as superior and more elevating and able to me et the needs of Gods people during the pass completion days of earths floor. Purpose of the StudyThe of import thrust of this paper is to provide a clearer put one over of the superior and excellent perception of Jesus priesthood as efficacious enough for the people of God. In reality, Jesus Christ is the only true priestly mediator between God and the human race. The priesthoods of Aaron and Melchizedek serve only as role models of Christs effective ministry. For there is one God, and there is one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all, the testimony to which was borne at the victorian time (1 Tim. 25,6). 5 DelimitationThe paper will be delimited to the few pericopes about Melchizedek in Genesis 14, Psalm 110 and the letter to the Hebrews chapter 7. Methodology This is a qualitative research that describes Melchizedek and Jesus priesthood from Jewish and Christian sources. Chapter 1 is a description of the introduction that i ncludes the significance of study, purpose and the delimitation of the research. Chapter 2 contains the literature check into that extrapolates sources from Jewish, Christian, and non-Christian literature to expound on Melchizedek and Jesus priesthood as relevant to the plan of salvation.Chapter 3 is the conclusion with the focus on the summary and findings of the research work. Chapter 2 TYPOLOGY OF JESUS AND MELCHIZEDEK WHAT IS TYPOLOGY? Exactly what is a type? Theologically speaking, a type may be defined as a regard or ensample of something future and more or less prophetic, called the Antitype. 6 Muenscher says a type is the preordained representative relation which certain persons, events, and institutions of the Old Testament agree to corresponding persons, events, and institutions in the New. 7 Wick Broomall has a concise statement that is helpful A type is a shadow cast on the pages of the Old Testament history by a equity whose full embodiment or antitype is found in t he New Testament revelation. 8 We would, in summary, evoke the following definition, which we paraphrase from Terry A type is a real, exalted happening in history which was divinely ordained by the omniscient God to be a prophetic picture of the strong things which he purposed to bring to fruition in Christ Jesus.Who is Melchizedek? The identification of Melchizedek has been highly debated in the history of the church. Jewish tradition has identified Melchizedek with Shem, the son of Noah who, after the chronology in Genesis, survived the flood and lived at a time when Abraham was alive(p) and was his contemporary for a hundred years. Christian tradition has proposed different interpretations to identify who Melchizedek was. Origen said that Melchizedek was an angel. Others have proposed that he was the Holy Spirit in human form.M any Christians, ancient and contemporary, have said that this is a classical cause of a Christophany in the Old Testament, that is, Melchizedek was Je sus Christ himself, who appeared to Abraham in human form. The concept of Christophany should be spurned because it contradicts the statement in the book of Hebrews that Jesus was designated a Priest after the order of Melchizedek. If Melchizedek was Christ therefore how could Christ himself become a Priest in the likeness of Melchizedek? 9 Ellen White wrote in the Re weigh and denote that it was Christ that spoke through Melchizedek, the priest of the Most High God.Melchizedek was not Christ, but he was the verbalise of God in the world, the representative of the Father. And all through the generations of the past, Christ has spoken Christ has led His people, and has been the weak of the world. 10 Another view is that Melchizedek was a type of Christ. The typological interpretation suggests that the priesthood of Melchizedek was a type of Christs priesthood. As Melchizedek was a priest of the Most High God, so was Jesus. As Melchizedek was a king, so was Jesus. Both Melchizede k and Jesus were royal priests.In the persons of Melchizedek and Jesus the offices of priest and king were combined. For this paper we are going to focus on the view that Melchizedek was a type of Jesus. After The Order of Melchizedek The Lord has blaspheme and will not change his genius You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek (Ps 110,4). Unlike the ordinary priests, for whom it was possible to be of priestly descent and yet not very function as priests (cf. Deut 18,6-8 Lev 21,17-23), the priesthood of Jesus priest was sworn unto Him by God Himself to be after the order of Melchizedek.He was not of any priestly descent inas more than as he was not of the tribe of Levi, nor was he a priest in the sense of someone who was actually employed as a sanctuary attendant and was carrying out sanctuary duties on a periodic basis. However, his priesthood was more permanent and enduring than that of any other priest, since whether or not he was functioning in the sanctuary a nd doing the job of priest, he was by definition a mediator between people and divinity fudge for the rest of his life. 11 Christ was a priest of God after the order of Melchizedek (Psalm 1104 Hebrews 56,10 620 711,17).The word order (taxis) signifies an arrangement. In this connection, it means of similar arrangement, i. e. , the nature of, or just like Melchizedek. The meaning is this in some sense the kingly-priesthood of Jesus would be similar in nature to that of Melchizedek. Note the reference to Psalm 1104 above, and observe that Christ made the practise of this Psalm to Himself in Matthew 2243-4512 It was not that Melchizedek was without beget, without mother literally, or that he had no genealogical background.No, the right being conveyed was this. Whereas the Aaronic priesthood resulted from being a part of a family line, i. e. , the descendants of Aaron, Moses brother, the priesthood of Melchizedek was bestowed directly by God. And it was precisely in this manner tha t the Lord Jesus was appointed as our High Priest he did not acquire it by means of a physical lineage (cf. Hebrews 714). 13 In the Letter to the Hebrews, the author uses the lick of Melchizedek in his reflection on the salvation-historical significance of Jesus life.Although there are probably original elements to his use of Melchizedek, much of what he affirms about Melchizedek is parallel or similar to what is found in Jesus. The author uses the view that his readers had about Melchizedek for the purpose of proving the superiority of Jesus High Priesthood to that of Aaron and his descendents. His goal is to demonstrate that Christs death brings the Levitical sacrificial system to an end. The figure of Melchizedek sees the unification of king and high priest into one individual. These two offices were separated in the Mosaic powder compact and also later in the Davidic covenant.Moses led the people whereas Aaron his brother founded a high-priestly order later, when God swore to David that he would establish his dynasty forever, the high priesthood belonged to the family of Zadok, who was a priest (from the line of Aaron). Melchizedek, in the authors view, prefigures the unification of two offices in one person, which should come to pass in the last days. To be a priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek is to be both king and priest. And as I may so say, Levi also, who receiveth tithes, payed tithes in Abraham. 0 For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchizedek met him. Abraham, the father of the Levites and the nation of Israel, paid tithes to Melchizedek and because of that, through Abraham, Levi also paid tithes to Melchizedek, so to speak. In doing so, not only was Melchizedek greater than Abraham, but greater than Levi and the priesthood that bore his name. If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, for under it the people received the law, what further need was there that another priest should burn up after the order of Melchizedek, and not be called after the order of Aaron?The writer, having established the superiority of the priestly ministry of Melchizedek over the Levitical priesthood, now shows the superiority of the priestly ministry of Christ Jesus over both. Perfection, as we have seen in this paper, refers to salvation. Perfection is the New Testament sacrifice it is salvation through the sacrifice of Christ, and the completeness of His entire work for the believer. In addition if the Levitical priesthood and the Mosaic Law could bring a person into salvation, reconciliation and access to God, whence there was no need for another priest to come after the order of Melchizedek.The fact that there was one who came after the order of Melchizedek proved the failure of the Levitical priesthood and the Mosaic Law to provide a complete and comprehensive salvation that only Christ, our great High Priest, provides. It means that Christ was not a High Priest, as in Aaronic and the Levitica l order (according to the law of Moses). The High Priesthood of Jesus Christ is of a higher order Christ was and is a High Priest as Melchizedek and not as Aaron or Levi. Note the following 1. Melchizedeks correct as High Priest was not dependent on gillyflower either was Christs. (714). 2. Melchizedek was not in a succession of many priests neither is Christ. (73). 3. Melchizedeks priesthood was higher than and separate from the Levitical order so is Christs. (74-7). ? 4. Melchizedek was priest and king so is Christ (See Zech. 69-15). 5. Melchizedek received tribute from Abraham, the father of the Jewish nation this shows the superiority of Melchizedeks priesthood above the Levitical (which came out of the loins of Abraham). See Gen. 1418-20 with Heb. 7414. Chapter 3 SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONTHIS CHAPTER DISCUSSES THE SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATION FOR FUTURE RESEARCH. Summary The replacing of the old priesthood with the eternal priesthood of Christ also meant a replacement of the Old Covenant with the New Covenant, which was required. All of this was set up, executed and revealed by God, for the purpose of convincing the Jews their old Levitical priesthood was now history. And it means that we have a High Priest and access to God For such a high priest became us, who is holy, harmless, undefiled, separate from sinners, and made higher than the heavens.Who necessary not daily, as those high priests, to offer up sacrifice, first for his own sins, and then for the people for this he did once, when he offered up himself. (Heb. 726-27). Wherefore, he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever lived to make intercession for them, (Heb. 725). Conclusion A advertent reading of Hebrews 7 provides a lens for understanding the rest of the letter. Christs priesthood, its efficacy and our response, is the main theme of the letter, and this is expounded carefully in chap. 7, via the v ehicle of Melchizedek.In the form of true Hebrew poetics, repetitions of references to Melchizedek lead the reader on a hermeneutical journey. However, also in good Hebrew form, what is left unsaid explicitly also colourize the reading and understanding and makes the possibilities for interpretation even richer. 15 Recommendations After a careful analysis of the juxtaposition position of the Melchizedeks priesthood and Priesthood of Christ, this paper proposes the following recommendation for further research In examining the priesthood of Christ, does grace have any antecedents?What has Christ to offer up for the perfection of His Priesthood in heaven? Does Christ Priesthood offer any entrust of salvation to the sinner? Bibliography BIRD, CHAD L. 2000. TYPOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION WITHIN THE OLD TESTAMENT MELCHIZEDEKIAN TYPOLOGY. CONCORDIA JOURNAL 26. Booij, Thijs. Psalm 110 linguistic rule in the midst of your foes Vetus testamentum 41, no. 4 October 1991. Broomall, Wick. 1960. Baker Dictionary of Theology. Everett F. Harrison, Geoffrey W. Bromiley, and Carl F. H. Henry, eds. magisterial Rapids, MI Baker. Bullinger, E. W. 1968. Figures of Speech utilise in the Bible. Grand Rapids, MI Baker. Coleran, James E. The sacrifice of Melchisedech. Theological Studies 1, no. 1 February 1940. Danker, et al. , Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament, gelt University of pelf, 2000. Dunnill John, Covenant and sacrifice in the Letter to the Hebrews. SNTS 75 Cambridge, CUP, 1992. Edwardson, C Bible facts concerning the Sanctuary and the Judgement, Maplewood Press. Fitzmyer, Joseph A. forthwith this Melchizedek (Heb 71). Catholic biblical Quarterly 25, no. 3,July 1963. Gane, Roy Altar Call Daidem, 1999. Kobelski, P J. The Melchizedek tradition. daybook of Biblical Literature 96, no. 4 December 1977. Lefler, Nathan. The Melchizedek traditions in the Letter to the Hebrews reading through the eyes of an invigorate Jewish-Christian author. Pro Ecclesia 16, no. 1,2007. Mariottini Claude, A Priest after the order of Melchizedek, Professor of Old Testament, Northern Baptist Seminary. Mason, Eric Farrel. Hebrews 73 and the relationship between Melchizedek and Jesus. Biblical Research 50 2005. Neyrey, Jerome H. Without beginning of days or end of life Hebrews 73 topos for a true deity. Catholic Biblical Quarterly 53, no. 3 July 1991. Paul, M J. The order of Melchizedek Ps 1104 and Heb 73. Westminster Theological Journal 49, no. Spr 1987. Petuchowski, Jakob Josef. The arguable figure of Melchizedek. Hebrew Union College Annual 28, 1957. Review and Harold, Feb. 18, 1890. Rooke, D. W. , Kingship as Priesthood The Relationship between the High Priesthood and the Monarchy, King and Messiah in Israel and the Ancient Near East. JSOTSS 270 Sheffield 1998. Songer, Harold S. A superior priesthood Hebrews 414-727. Review & Expositor 82, no. 3 Sum 1985. Terry, M. S. 1890. Biblical Hermeneutics. New York, NY Eaton & Mains. Thompson, James W. Concep tual background and purpose of the Midrash in Hebrews 7. Novum testamentum 19, no. July 1977. Walter R. Roehrs, The Typological drug abuse of the Old Testament in the New Testament, Concordia Journal 10,1984 204-216 William J. Hassold, Rectilinear or Typological Interpretation of Messianic portent? Concordia Theological Monthly 38,1967. rabbit warren E. Berkley, http//www. bible. ca/ef/expository-Hebrews-7. htm Were, Louis F. The blotting out of sins 1 Paul, M J. The order of Melchizedek (Ps 1104 and Heb 73). Westminster Theological Journal 49, no. 1 (Spring 1987) 195-211. 2Raoul. Dederen, vol. 12, enchiridion of Seventh-Day Adventist Theology, (electronic ed. Logos Library System Commentary recognition Series Hagerstown, MD Review and Herald make Association, 2001, c2000), 390. 3Bird, Chad L. 2000. Typological Interpretation Within the Old Testament Melchizedekian Typology Concordia Journal 26, no. 1 36-52. 4Matthew Henry and Thomas Scott, Matthew Henrys Concise Commentary, (Oak Harbor, WA Logos Research Systems, 1997), Heb 71. 5Dederen, Raoul, vol. 12, Handbook of Seventh-Day Adventist Theology, (electronic ed. , Logos Library System Commentary Reference Series Hagerstown, MD Review and Herald Publishing Association, 2001, c2000), 390. 6 Bullinger, E.W. 1968. Figures of Speech Used in the Bible. Grand Rapids, MI Baker. 7 Terry, M. S. 1890. Biblical Hermeneutics. New York, NY Eaton & Mains. 8 Broomall, Wick. 1960. Baker Dictionary of Theology. Everett F. Harrison, Geoffrey W. Bromiley, and Carl F. H. Henry, eds. Grand Rapids, MI Baker. 9 Mariottini Claude, A Priest after the order of Melchizedek, Professor of Old Testament, Northern Baptist Seminary. 10 Review and Harold, Feb. 18, 1890. 11 D. W. ROOKE, Kingship as Priesthood The Relationship between the High Priesthood and the Monarchy, King and Messiah in Israel and the Ancient Near East.JSOTSS 270 Sheffield 1998. 12 Danker, et al. , Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament,pic Chicago University of Chicago, 2000, 989. 13 D. W. ROOKE, Kingship as Priesthood The Relationship between the High Priesthood and the Monarchy, King and Messiah in Israel and the Ancient Near East. JSOTSS 270 Sheffield 1998. 14 Warren E. Berkley http//www. bible. ca/ef/expository-hebrews-7. htm 15 John Dunnill, Covenant and sacrifice in the Letter to the Hebrews. SNTS 75 Cambridge, CUP, 1992,

Are Socrates’s Views on Death Consistent Throughout the Apology

A man who wont get for something is non fit to live. Martin Luther King tell these words urging the importance of living with a ca enforce. Socrates was a man who strictly lived his aliveness with a purpose, and according to Platos Apology, died for the right to practice philosophy. What perhaps is most interesting about Socratess get wind is his outlook on expiration. Death, to m some(prenominal), is a frightful turn back something to be avoided for as long as star possibly abide. Socrates disagrees, as seen most distinctly in his very last speech prior to the article of faith of his death. But was this acceptance of death with open arms Socratess view throughout the Apology?I cerebrate yes, and it can be seen clearly first in Socratess defensive structure speech, then the retort to the question of what verdict Socrates himself sees fit, another(prenominal)wise greetn as the epitimesis, and lastly in the speech immediately pastime the ruling of death. Since the beg inning of the Apology, Socrates has proclaimed that he, in fact, knows nothing and because he understand this about himself, it makes Socrates wiser than most. I believe that this fundamental grounds of himself is the foundation for all of Socratess views, including his interesting take on death and the end.Throughout the defense speech as well as later on, Socrates uses tactics that iodine convicted of a serious crime would do his best to avoid. Resorting to sarcasm, suggesting the overwhelming ignorance of the jurors, as well as very subtly over-exemplifying his own superior lore are all examples of his interesting behavior at court, that, many claim, resulted in Socrates condemning himself to death. During the defense speech, Socrates rhetorically asks himself why he would continue to partake in an activity that puts him in danger of the death penalty.He answers, You are mistakenif you think that a man who is worth anything ought to append his time weighing up the prospects of life and death. He has single(prenominal) one thing to considerwhether he is acting neverthelessly or unjustly. (28a-b, p. 54). Socrates clearly believes in the importance of being a good man and an asset to society. His duty, he feels is to lead a just philosophic life, as God ordered him to do, and Socrates feels that to abandon his responsibility for fright of death would not only be humiliating, only shameful and dishonor sufficient as well.In fact, Socrates states that if he did act cowardly and retract his post for fear of death, it would then be just to convict him for disobeying the oracle and failing to adhere to his duties. Socrates believes that whether or not he is acquitted or not, he will never stop philosophizing or change his ways, not even if he has to die a hundred deaths (p. 56). It is not his fear of appear cowardly, but Socratess lack of fear of death that can be directly connected to his amount belief that the greatest in judge of all is thinking one knows what he does not know.Socrates explains that fearing death is dreading what one does not know, therefore is a form of the greatest injustice. I shall never feel more fear or aversion for something which, for all I know, may real be blessing than for those evils which I know to be evils (p. 55). Socrates goes beyond what many men fail to see, the fact that fearing the unknown is futile, and because of this very understanding he remains so steadfast in his beliefs and welcomes death when it comes calling. Closer to the end of the defense speech, Socrates brings up the opinion that if executed, another practicing philosophy just as he did will come to the city.Socrates seems to enjoy subtly tormenting the jurors and close to threatening them with the appearance of another Socrates, as if to suggest the nuisance caused with his actions is immortal. Socratess defense speech, hardly served any sort of defense at all. Instead it seems that the preconceptions and slander that the jurors had about the convicted were actually proved, as Socrates continued to circulate any remorse towards his actions and fear towards forthcoming death. The second part of the Apology is when Socrates is asked to present his epitimesis, or an exchange punishment after the death penalty is issued.The alternate punishment Socrates offers, full of sarcasm and pure laugh at towards the jurors, is a free dinner. Socrates sees his will to philosophize as betterment to the city and its people, so therefore a reward, rather than a punishment, seems appropriate. I set myself to do you what I hold to be the greatest doable service I tried to persuade each one of you not to think more of virtual(a) advantages than of his mental and moral being (p. 65). His actions, Socrates believes, are free of wrongdoing and only benefit the jurors be attempting to exchange them of caring for a morally just life.His clear derision of the jurors does anything but help Socratess case, and as wise man, though he does continue to refute that fact, he understands this. Any other man convicted of a serious crime, and endangered by the possibility of the death penalty would never dream of ridiculing the jurors in the demeanor in which Socrates continues to do so. As Socrates believes he has done nothing wrong, he also mentions in an close apathetic way that he has already done as frequently as he can to convince the jurors of his just innocence.He then goes to mention that as he believes in his innocence, that proposing an alternate penalty proves to be unnecessary. Socrates also states that as he has no knowledge of death, whether it is to be feared or welcomed, he cannot possibly train another punishment for himself. Furthermore, Socrates continues to say that if he is able to avoid the death penalty, he will never flee from his duties to society and stop philosophizing. to let no day pass without discussing goodness andexamining both myself and others is really the very best t hing a man can dolife without this sort of inquiry is not worth living (p. 6). It is made clear in the epitimesis, that Socrates is wholly committed to leading a good, just life, and practicing philosophy, whether or not his life is depended on it. Socrates genuinely believes in his innocence well as his cause, and therefore cannot succumb himself to pleading for another verdict. After the penalty of death has been announced, Socrates seems relatively calm. He mentions that he is so far along in life as it is, death seems timely, and claims that the jurors would have escaped the tiresome task of a audition had they had a little patience and let Socrates die of natural causes.After hearing that one is to be put to death, most would try whatever is left in his or her personnel to save themselves. Socrates, however, staying true to his beliefs of truth and justice refuses to weep and wail because he feels that doing so would not only dishonor himself, but result him in acting unju stly. I would much rather die as the result of this defense in a court of law, just as in warfare, neither I nor any other ought to use his wits to escape death by any means (p. 67).Socrates feels that attempting to visitation from death would result in admitting himself to evil, which he also suggests the jurors are condemning themselves to by prosecuting an innocent man. Socrates believes to die as a just man, rather than live his life any other way, and attempting to escape the finalized verdict would not only be catering to injustice, but would be seen as an insult to everything Socrates has practiced in his life thus. Therefore, Socrates accepts death as a blessing, and also characterizes it as two possible things a untroubled sleep, or a migration to another place.For the first, Socrates welcomes this possibility, calling it a marvelous gain, considering it calming. If death is a truly a migration to another place, Socrates sees it has a chance to meet and converse with the brilliant minds of the past, and would love to experience such(prenominal) an opportunity. I am willing to die ten times over if this account is trueat least it would be an wonderful personal experience to join them thereheroes of the old days who met their death through an unjust trial (p. 70).Not only does Socrates mention how interesting it would be to meet wise men, but he also states that he would want to philosophize with them and try and determine who amongst them is truly wise, exactly the actions for which he is in court for. This shows his avid determination for his cause, and fearless attitude towards death, that even after his end he will continue to practice his duties and adhere by his just beliefs. Socratess core belief is understanding that he knows what he does not know, and thinking otherwise is a tremendous injustice.And because of this sole belief, he is able to form his fearless views on death and the afterlife. Socrates argues that since we cannot fathom any un derstanding of the afterlife, there is no use in fearing or running from it, and doing so would be unjust. Socrates does hold this view throughout the entire Apology. The only difference between the speeches may be that Socrates seems more welcoming of death in the final speech, after the verdict is finalized. However, this is not a proof of any sort of altering views.Instead, I believe that Socrates endlessly talked about welcoming death when the time for it arrives, using it as an example of a probable end rather than a confirmed one. After Socrates feels that he has exhausted his own defense and preached the importance of justice and truth, and the verdict to death is the final conclusion, he is able to easily accept the end, and welcome it, since he would much rather see to dying as just man, instead of living in any other manner.In conclusion, Socratess principle beliefs allowed him to keep his views on death and the afterlife consistent throughout his trial as noted in Platos Apology. Socrates unswervingly remains true to this values of justice, refusing to succumb to the mercy of the jurors, and act to try to convince the court of his innocence through what was morally correct, as well as deity-approved duties. His blaspheming to never give up on his morals and obligations to the city and its people enabled Socrates to die a noble, honorable, and just man, who instead of fleeing from death, embraced it.