Impact of Overpopulation in India

Impact of Over commonwealth in IndiaREFLECTIVE 1IMPACT OF OVERPOPULATION IN INDIAExecutive eyemaryOn the conceptual note evaluation of oerpopulation is highly straight forward. Groups usually desire over the local geographical area for their nourishment and in cases if the productivity does not meet the demands displace by the group it naturally results in migration out of the group towards a productive location. Sustainability could be explored as the ration between the make senseities of the demands placed by the group to that of the ability of the geographical location to serve the demands. The following opinion would involve the assessment of overpopulation as an attribute stimulating opportunities and multiplying resistance for Indias exploitation and training.The 2oth century is a memorable timeline of population branch across the globe with the figures of inhabitants multiplying by 100% from that of 3 billion to 6 billion in just a span of 40 years. During this eme rgence India has not gone portentous in witnessing a rapid growth where it raised its population bars from 448 million to a whopping sum of 1.04 billion which has now reached 1.21 billion (Chakraborti, 2010). The following picture offers to a greater extent than insight over the evoke of rapid development that India is witnessing in contrast to the growth of worlds population (Chakraborti, 2010).Global population across the globe has been multiplying at a rate of 2% per annum and currently the growth trends in India is reflecting a rate of 1.4% there by surpassing the 0.7% rate of Chinas population (C dedicaterasekhar, 2011)Changes in Demographics and economical growth / Health attributes in IndiaIn the sometime(prenominal) decades there have been 2 life-and-death breakthroughs that India has confront as a result of overpopulation. One is linked with that of the changing expression of age due to population and the some other is the link of overpopulation over the put in of populations health (Mitra, 2009).Changes in age structure of the population in India has significant effects on the economic growth of the nation and this has been driven by the change magnitude proportions of baby boomers that was able to create echo effects (Srinivasan, 2011). In the past the whole Indian economy was reliant on the development of the youth which has now taken a transition to a positive note of its demographic profile, which has been stimulating the economic growth. Indias population health has been a crucial driving force force under its economic development where in the healthier workforce in India was aiding the productivity of individuals and good health in turn multiplied the utter of attendance in schools and institutions leading to heighten education in India (Srinivasan, 2011). The growing population of India has been witnessing a strong decline across the infant death rate place by just about 70% in the past 60 years (Vignath, 2010). The number of deaths per gravitational constant community from 165 has now gone down to 50 today thanks to the increase state of medical infrastructure that has been able to book of facts mortality issues in India amidst the increase rate of population. On the other hand the state of child mortality has also seen a positive transition with the number of deaths per thou children declining from 138 to that of 75 today (Chandrasekhar, 2011). The state of life expectancy in India has thus multiplied at a rate of 5 per each decade and the state of fertility rate has also seen a tumble from 6 children to that of women towards 2.5 per women (Vignath, 2010).Source (Mitra, 2009)The increasing age group of women under the reproductive age has been a driving force behind the increase in Indias population from 1.2 billion towards a strong labor of 1.6 billion by 2050. Amidst these the impact of overpopulation on the economic growth has been positive as the decreasing rates of crude births and death ra tes being a driving force (Mitra, 2009).Source (Chakraborti, 2010)India is turning more urbanized and it is evident from the totality of the people living in urban areas witnessed a growth of 18% during 1960 to that of 30% in 2008. During this lengthy timeline majority of the deaths 53% were influenced by the multiplication of chronic diseases and which are later influenced down by the decline that the deemry faced across reduced tobacco consumption, increased food and a shift towards a sedentary lifestyle (Sharma, 2011).Environmental ImpactsTrends in pauperizationEnvironmental debasement in India is highly influenced by the extensive growth of its population which has been making adverse effects on the environment and natural resources. Majority of the paltry people India lived across the rural areas with agriculture as their main(a) profession. There was abundance of programs that the government initiated under the anti- impoverishment and employment development aspects whic h was able to help the reduction of poverty ratios in the country. The growth of population aided the reduction of poverty rates in India where the nation had more than 55% of the population under the poverty line during 1974 and has shrinked down to 26% during 2000 (let, 2009). On the numerical count the population of people under poverty reduced from 320 million during 1975 to that of 260 million during 2000 (let, 2009). Amidst the reduction in the poverty rates in India considerable amount of impact was realized in the environmental degradation where in people who were not able to meet their basic needs were completely forced to make intent of the natural resource that are under the common property resources (Mitra, 2009). Hence India was faced with severe ontogenesis of the natural resources and the excess pressure from the increasing population has influenced the degradation of the ground water. On the other hand the increased state of poverty in India has influenced the day t o day activities of the poor to make use of the ponds and the rivers to spoil and exhaust for their day to day activities. The outcome of such interventions has resulted in poor state of health for people who make use of the untreated water contents (Chandrasekhar, 2011).Both poverty as hale as the increasing rate of population has been influencing the environmental challenges across India. Even though the positive signs of population growth have aided the growth of Indias economy in reducing Unemployment there exists abundance of environmental issues in India (Srinivasan, 2011).Pressure exerted On earthOut of all the nations in the globe Indias is expose to immense volume of pressure in its unsophisticated land as a result of increasing population (Sharma, 2011). Indias geographical volume of 43% is contributing to the agriculture and the changing demographics have in turn influenced the changing patterns of land utilization. It is evident that the totality of Indias populati on has witnessed a growth of 3 times of the volume from 1950 to 2010 but these growth has been accompanied only by a low growth rate in total area of land for cultivation(20.7% 118 million hectares in 2010 from that of 142 million hectare during 1960) (Mitra, 2009). Majority of the growth in this regard has taken place as a result of the depletion of forest as well as graze lands. Increasing rate of land acquisition by the population of India is yet another(prenominal) critical issue of over population. On the purpose housing, building manufacturing units and industries the acquisition of land has witnessed a huge rise of about 10.5 million hectares in a span of 10 years (1990 2000) (Mukhopadhyay, 2012). Contrarily the increasing volume of rustic extensfication is favouring the dominance of fertilizers which has resulted in water pollution (Vignath, 2010). Some of the worst outcome of agricultural extensfication is the negative impact that it creates over the state of bio diversit y and poor state of health in oceans (Sharma, 2011). abjection of both the land and soil is yet another important outcome of the increasing state of tribe in India. The dominance of agricultural interventions and irrigation activities has increased the volume of water logging and most importantly the salination of the soil. The total geographical area of India is near to a volume of 330 million hectares of which about 175 million hectares are under the land degradation with both water and wind erosion topping the list of charts for about 150million hectares (Ranade, 2011). The outcome of soil erosion in India has resulted in increasing number of landslides, deforestation, and floods respectively. The current state of increasing population in India is highly degrading the scope for promoting enhanced food security and sustainability in the forestry stage setting (Ranade, 2011).Declining rates of per Capita in the forest and agriculture landIncreasing population growth trend in Indi a has resulted in declining rates of the per capital availability of forest and agricultural lands. It is evident that the current per capita of forests in india is much lower than the average of the entire worlds per capita (Mukhopadhyay, 2012).YearPer capita availability of Forest LandPer capita availability of agricultural Land19500.1120.62819600.1250.50119700.1140.40119800.0980.35419900.0800.32220000.0710.27620100.0650.240Source (Mukhopadhyay, 2012)Despite the increasing number of intervention being imposed by the government of India to address the declining per capita the increasing state of population has been hindering the ability of accomplishing objectives of gaining high per capita availability (Vignath, 2010).Destruction of the habitat and fall bio diversityBio diversity has increasing value across the state of development in food, agriculture and medical specialty in India. But increasing population trends has influenced the destruction of Bio diversity in a positive fashion currently India is facing a threat of losing the habitats permanently. The increasing population trends have been increasing the human settlements and modernisation of the agriculture is imposing negative impact on the local crops (Srinivasan, 2011). The current population trend in India is capable of offering a threat to more than 1000 animal species and sub species and a sum of 25,000 plants are under threat of losing their identity due to human acquisitions (Vignath, 2010).Patterns of consumptionThe economic and industrial development is underlying the rapid changes happening the patterns of consumption it is evident that Indias strong economic growth has been reflecting in the increasing sales of the beat back vehicles (Sharma, 2011). This has naturally resulted in noise pollution, air pollution, traffic jams and has depleted the agricultural lands for building more connectivity of roads. The following table offers insight in to the increasing number of motor vehicle resignation which is an outcome of the increasing population trends in India. It is evident that majority of the growth patterns in the motor vehicle registration has reflected the consumption across metropolitan cities (Vignath, 2010).During 2000 the total population in India was near to 1 billion and at that stage for every 1000 people there were 9 motor vehicles acquiring registered and it is projected that the population of India is projected to increase to 1.4 Billion which will make the statistics to increase as 44 vehicles for every 1000 people (Mitra, 2009). Thus the projections strongly emphasize the multiplying number of environmental issues as a result of the increase in the motor sales which ultimately results in accumulation of garbage, sanitation and poor housing issues. Increasing level of consumption with reference to the gas, oil and petroleum has also been depleting the non-renewable resources in India (let, 2009). airlift demand for energy is yet another crucial i ssue that India has been facing in the recent past with the production of petroleum related products witnessing a multiplication of 29 times of the actual volume from 2010. airwave pollutionIndia has topped the list of worlds most air polluted nations and the growth of industries, households, transferee has been witnessing exceeding limits than that of proposed by the World health organization. Increase in Illness as well as pre mature deaths are blamed for the increasing number of air pollution in India as a result of over population (Sharma, 2011).ConclusionThe totality of damage caused for India through air pollution has cross $ 1.3 billion every year and on the other hand the degradation of the water has multiplied the health cost to $ 5.7 million on yearly basis for India (Mukhopadhyay, 2012). It is evident from the analysis that over population has been favoring the state of economic scenario for India with increasing employment and purchasing power but has extensive negativ e impact over the environment and natural resource management.REFERENCESChakraborti, D. (2010). The Greying of India tribe Ageing in the Context of Asia (Sixth Edition ed.). SAGE Publications.Chandrasekhar, S. (2011). Indias race Fact and Policy (Second Edition ed.). John Day Company.let, J. (2009). Infant Mortality, Population result An Essay on Population Problems and International Tensions (Tenth Edition ed.). Routledge.Mitra, A. (2009). Indias Population Aspects of Quality and Control (Ninth Edition ed.). Abhinav Publications.Mukhopadhyay, K. (2012). Control of Population Growth in India Statistical Review of Information (Third Edition ed.). Daya Books.Ranade, S. (2011). Population Dynamics in India (Second Edition ed.). APH Publishing.Sharma, K. (2011). demography and Population Problems (Ninth Edition ed.). Atlantic Publishers.Srinivasan, K. (2011). Regulating reproduction in Indias population Regulating reproduction in Indias population (Second Edition ed.). Sage Publicat ions.Vignath, P. (2010). Indias Population A Study Through Extension of Stable Population Techniques (Fourth Edition ed.). Sterling Publishers.