Homelessness Melissa St

Homelessness Melissa St George SOC 203 Social Problems Instructor Risa G atomic number 18lick haughty 28, 2011 I intend to show the meaning of dispossessedness and the different ship passelal that citizenry become homeless. I will also show how we chamberpot go ab come out of the closet preventing homelessness. Homelessness means that one has no place to live. The most orotund sociodemographic characteristics identified with high risk of homelessness sacrifice been male gender, B wish race, existence unmarried, and creation middle developd (Greenberg & Rosenheck, 2010, p1234-1235). close to of the homeless live in cities but at that place be those who live in the rural atomic number 18as. close of them ar hidden because they ar homeless for shorter periods of time. There are some(prenominal) causes or reasons wherefore pack are homeless, some of them are by choice and others are labored, contrary to most hoi pollois beliefs that they are drug addicts, alcoholics or are mentally challenged (syzygyastro). The different types of homeless nation are push-outs, victims of environmental mischance, mentally ill, the new poor, the technologically unqualified, the hoary, runaways, the demoralized, alcoholics, ease addicts, trip addicts, and excitement addicts (Henslin, 2008, p 228).The push-outs are people or families that defend been agonistic out. They john be teenagers who are thr profess out by their parents. The parents whitethorn pack thrown them out receivable to They apprizeister be adults or families who energize been evicted by landlords. Due to the high costs of rents, they may have had to make out between paying the rent or other necessities much(prenominal) as food, clothing, or gas. Or they could have lost their home collect to the sub-prime mortgage cat-o-nine-tailsastrophe that has made more than families homeless in 2008 and promptly threatens a further 48 percent of the rest sub-prime mortgage holders who are lat e in payments or in default (Syzygyastro).Victims of environmental catastrophe have been forced out due to hurricanes, floods, fires, tornadoes, tsunamis, or other environmental disasters. The mentally ill have been forced out by hospitals or insurance companies. They are unable to care for themselves, so they live out on the streets not knowing how to stand up in the real world. They can also become homeless because they impoverishment to choose their medications oer rent. 20% to 50% of homeless adults suffer from a serious mental unsoundness (Greenberg & Rosenheck, 2010, p 1235).The new poor are forced out from a job due to technological change. There jobs are taken over by machines and/or globalization. The company moves to another part of the world, so that they can pay someer wage to their employees. The technologically unqualified have been forced out because they never posed any technological skills, so they are unable to keep or get jobs. The wages that they do overhear are so low that they can not afford an apartment. The elderly have been discarded.They have no family support, no income, and most are unemployable. Runaways choose to be homeless due to unstable living conditions. Most of these runaways are teenagers who have been physically abused. any(prenominal) are the results of the system failing them. Most of the runaways are between the age of fifteen and seventeen but on that point are some that are as young as age ten. The demoralized are the depressed who have given up. The addicts are those who have been addicted to alcohol or drugs and choose their addictions over their homes. 0% to 80% have a history of substance use disorders (Greenberg & Rosenheck, 2010, p 1235), xxx eight percent of homeless people have a conundrum with alcohol addiction and that another twenty six percent of homeless people have addictions to other drugs (Substance Abuse and Mental Health go Administration, 2003). The Anti-Drug Abuse Act has made impossible for people who are convicted of a drug-related crime to keep their public lodging. In the 1950s the deinstitutionalization of psychiatric treatment was the major factor of homelessness. The ease addicts choose homelessness.They are usually in their early twenties and want to escape responsibility. The travel addicts choose to be homeless and want to roam. The excitement addicts choose to be homeless. They enjoy the armorial bearing of danger and because it broadens the edge. The other things that are also associated with homelessness are erstwhile(prenominal) incarceration, exposure to trauma, lack of low-income housing, and the decrease in public funds. As a result of loss of benefits, low wages, and unstable employment, many a(prenominal) families leaving eudaemonia struggle to get medical care, food, and housing ( national Coalition for the Homeless, 2009). A lack of affordable housing and the limited scale of housing tending programs have contributed to the current housing crisis and to homelessness (National Coalition for the Homeless, 2009). There are many ways that we can divine service to prevent homelessness. In 1987, the McKinney Homeless Act took the primary steps to this by making it a federal law that in that location needed to be funding for the homeless. The next steps that we need to do is to judge the homeless in our communities to see what programs or services are most in need. We need to evaluate our homeless shelters.We need to have job training and financial programs. We need to keep dog of the people that we financial aid. We need to set up supportive housing and/or Unfortunately, regimen action and public policy of recent has not necessarily helped the mesh of the homeless, in fact in some cases it has served to compound the problem (Gaddis, 2007). When we evaluate the homeless in our communities to see what programs or services that we need most, we need to do it in a way that is nonthreatening and compassionate. We need t o evaluate our own virgule, so that we can put them aside and help them. Many of the people that experience homelessness are not the stereotypical homeless persons that would come to brain when thinking intimately this problem (Gaddis, 2007). We need to find out why they are homeless and look to the local government for help. Public assistance programs can help the homeless with some of their problems. There needs to be some type of coordination between homeless shelters and public service agencies. Some people will not go to public agencies for help because of the bias of others and/or because of their pride.Many of the reports that I read told of conditions at shelters as being in poor condition. An example of this is when FEMA set up the social housing after Hurricane Katrina. Some people are highly critical of these camps, occupation them nothing more than concentration camps complete with barbed wire and ordnance store towers (Syzygyastro). The other reports that I read ta lked about shelters that were run down, very few of them, and they were riddled with disease, pests, and thefts. Job trainings and financial programs will be able to help the homeless get back on their feet.We should have some grade of job training programs for these people because most of them are there due to a job loss. This would also help the runaways who need to the life skills to survive in the world. Financial programs could be very helpful because it can help them get their finances in order and to teach them how to stretch their winnings by budgeting. We need to keep track of the people that we help. Too many times people get the help that they need and then they are forgotten about. We need to set up programs that help this people and offer support over a long period of time. Studies of placement programs practically find that they lose track of residents within the first year, so track clients carefully, and assess their need for specific services (Solutions for Ameri ca). We need to look at supportive housing or Treatment of substance abuse has been report to improve outcomes in homeless persons with dual diagnoses of serious mental disorder and substance abuse (Folsom, Hawthorne, Lindamer.. , 2005). When we set up supportive housing for addicts, we can help them to beat their addictions and set up their new life.We can also help the people with mental health disorders get the supports that they may need. We will only be able break the cycle by coming together as a community and working on ways to help those that are having a difficult time. We need to esteem that one day that could be us and we would want someone there to help us. Annotated Bibliography Why Are People Homeless?. (July 2009). Retrieved lofty 12, 2011, from National Coalition for the Homeless website, http//www. nationalhomeless. org/factsheets/why. tml. The article talks about what homelessness is and the many causes of it. Gaddis, Roger. (2007, August 22). The Homeless in th e United States. Retrieved August 12, 2011, from website http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/351165/the_homeless_in_the_united_states. html? cat=4, The article talks about the number of homeless people in the United States and reasons why they are homeless. Youth Homelessness Facts and Solutions. (n. d. ) Retrieved August 12, 2011, from Youth note website http//www. youthnoise. om/page. php? page_id=6145. This article talks about the causes for teen homelessness and how we can prevent it. Preventing Homelessness in America. (n. d. ) Retrieved August 12, 2011, from Solutions for America website http//www. solutionsforamerica. org/thrivingneigh/homelessness. html. The article talks about the many causes of homelessness and how we can prevent it. Addiction Blog. (2011, January 7). Drug and alcohol abuse and the homeless. It talks about the statistics for drug and alcohol abuse among the