Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Quotations for an 18th Birthday
When you turn 18, you become an adult in many ways. In the U.S., you can vote, enlist in the armed forces, marry without parental consent, and be held accountable for your own actions in a court of law. At the same time, however, youre still a teenager and, very likely, still relying on your parents for both moral and financial support. And in the U.S., unlike many countries, youre still too young to drink alcohol legally. Some famous thinkers, writers, actors, and comedians have had a lot to say about turning 18. Some think its the perfect time of life; others have a very different point of view! The famous comedian Erma Bombeck felt it was an ideal time for parent liberation: I take a very practical view of raising children. I put a sign in each of their rooms: Checkout Time is 18 years. What Happens When You Turn 18 While no one instantly becomes responsible or wealthy at age 18, you are suddenly handed the tools to make financial and personal decisions. At the same time, parents lose the right to make decisions on your behalf unless you hand those rights over. For example: Parents can no longer make health decisions for you unless you sign a document assigning them those rights.Parents cant stop you from or force you to make legal decisions or agreements. That means you can just go off and get married, lease an apartment, or join the military on your own.You can sign waivers for doing dangerous activities such as skydiving or bungee jumping without your parents approval.You can run for many political offices.You can legally drink alcohol in many countries including Canada and France. At the same time that you gain all those freedoms, though, you also lack the experience and knowledge you might need to make the right decisions. Is it really a good idea to move out of your parents home before you have a job, for example? Many people do leave home at age 18; some handle the change well, but others have a hard time managing on their own. 18 Is the Perfect Age Some famous people see (or saw) age 18 as the perfect age. Youre old enough to do what you want to do and young enough to enjoy it! Youre also at a good age for having dreams for your future. Here are a few great quotes about the freedom and idealism connected with age 18. John Entwistle: I mean, eighteen years old is the age of consent in Europe and you can go anywhere and do anything you like. In America, it is dumb. At eighteen you should be able to do anything that you like, except get married. Selena Gomez: ...at the end of the day, Im eighteen, and Im going to fall in love. Mark Twain: Life would be infinitely happier if we could only be born at the age of eighty and gradually approach eighteen. Bryan Adams, from the song 18 Till I Die: Someday Ill be 18 goin on 55! / 18 til I die. 18 Is the Age of Confusion Writers and musicians look back at their 18th year and remember feeling confused and unsure about who they were and how they should move forward. Some, like Albert Einstein, saw 18 as the year when people believe theyre adults even though they arent. Alice Cooper, from the song Im 18: I got a babys brain and an old mans heart/Took eighteen years to get this far/Dont always know what Im talkin about/Feels like Im livin in the middle of doubt/Cause Im/Eighteen/I get confused every day/Eighteen/I just dont know what to say/Eighteen/I gotta get away. Albert Einstein: Common sense is the collection of prejudices acquired by age eighteen. Jim Bishop: Nobody understands anyone 18, including those who are 18. 18 Is the Age of Dreamers When youre 18, you feel empowered, and you know your whole life is yet to be lived. Later, you may have a different opinion! Gracie May: When I turned 18, the whole world was ahead of me. When I turned 19, it felt like my whole world was behind me. F. Scott Fitzgerald: At eighteen our convictions are hills from which we look; at forty-five they are caves in which we hide. Liv Tyler: I cried on my 18th birthday. I thought 17 was such a nice age. Youre young enough to get away with things, but youre old enough, too. Eric Clapton, from the song Early in the Morning: When a girlà reachesà the age of 18/She begins to think shes grownââ¬â¹/And thats the kind of little girl/You can never find at home.
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Academic Honesty in Principle and in Practice - 1596 Words
Academic Honesty: In Principle and in Practice [Your Name Here] Axia College University of Phoenix [Instructor Name Here] September 28, 2008 Abstract The focus of this discussion is on the importance of maintaining academy honesty, which is a requirement of all students of Axia College of University of Phoenix. Each student is responsible for the way they conduct themselves while attending the University of Phoenix. Realizing that a part of being honest is to make sure that all your assignments are in my own words and all of the thoughts and ideas of the works belong to me is critical. If I am going to use another person s work or words I must respect that person by giving them credit for their work. Morals are a veryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Academic honesty is an achievement of strong values with the ability to set goals for yourself and the knowledge that you made a fair and honest attempt to achieve those goals. Students are expected to be honest and ethical in their academic work and have a working understanding of what constitutes academic dishonesty. It is important that we familiarize ourselves with the vario us forms academic honesty comes in so that we will be able to build and maintain our integrity as students (Shropshire, 1997). Academic dishonesty is not worth being dismissed from college. I have come too far and too close to mess this up now, and risk not being able to attend college here or anywhere else. In fact, I know that succeeding in life is very important and the skills and knowledge that I am gaining from the University of Phoenix instructors and staff to succeed after college revolve around letting my mind work independently: by being dishonest I forfeit all of these skills. In contrast, I also know that by maintaining academic honesty I will have to keep thinking at all times about what I am presenting to my instructors which will only benefit me in the long run. I also realize how important and meaningful it is to me to feel that I am trusted and trustworthy. One of the university s goals is for its students to strive in the pursuit of excellence. Honesty is part of th e path which elevates us to learning, and leads us to higher and higher achievements. Goals achievedShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Importance of Academic Integrity1278 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe resources you ââ¬Å"borrowedâ⬠or quoted from the original author?à Will anyone know if you submit a friendââ¬â¢s research paper?à No one can see you taking an online test from your living room ââ¬â should that change how you take a test?à Who is hurt by academic dishonesty? Who cares if you steal test answers, falsify experimental data, cheat on an exam, or download information from a web site and turn it in as your own work? To take an easy example, would you want to be operated on by a doctor who cheatedRead MoreAcademic Integrity 141289 Words à |à 6 Pagesand importance of ââ¬ËAcademic Integrityââ¬â¢ in assignment completed by undergraduate students. Introduction On a research paper, how much information can you ââ¬Å"borrowâ⬠with or without citing the original author?à How do you cite the resources you ââ¬Å"borrowedâ⬠or quoted from the original author?à Will anyone know if you submit a friendââ¬â¢s research paper?à No one can see you taking an online test from your living room ââ¬â should that change how you take a test?à Who is hurt by academic dishonesty? Who caresRead MoreThe Ethics Of Academic Integrity1225 Words à |à 5 PagesAcademic integrity continues to be an important issue of public concern especially in higher education institutions. There are countless articles that report students cheating on examinations, plagiarizing written assignments, and collaborating with others when such behavior is prohibited. Conversely, there are reports of viable honor systems that have been implemented in schools that make such unethical behavior less pervasive. Both of these extremes, beg the question whether an honor code, suchRead MoreThe Code Of Ethical Conduct1243 Words à |à 5 Pagesgeneral principles that provide a basis for their observance. These general principles should be followed so as to ensure an ethical research is attained. One of them is that the researchers should not have been forced into the research. They should be undertaking it free from undue pressure. This principle, otherwise r eferred to as principle of voluntary participation, will ensure the autonomy of the participants which is a very vital element in the process of research. Another principle is thatRead MoreBusiness Ethics : Ethical And Ethical Issues1360 Words à |à 6 PagesBusiness ethics can be defined as the set of moral values and codes or standards of conduct in an organization. According to Wikipedia ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Business ethics (also corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire organizations.â⬠The particulars and specifics of the codes and standardsRead MorePersonal Reflection : The Definition Of Academic Integrity773 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe Webster dictionary as ââ¬Å"the quality of being honest and having strong moral principlesâ⬠or as ââ¬Å"moral uprightnessâ⬠. To me, integrity is basically just having a strong sense of morals. A person with integrity is someone who strives to do the best they can and is ââ¬Å"wholeâ⬠in character. With this being said, I feel that integrity is not just one certain trait, it is a combination of many traits in one. For example, honesty, trustworthiness, virtues, good intentions, etc. are all aspects of having integrityRead MorePlagiarism And The Plagiarism Of The Student s Right And Their Integrity979 Words à |à 4 Pages Generally, the term ââ¬Å"plagiarismâ⬠refers to the academically dishonest practice of using anotherââ¬â¢s words or ideas as oneââ¬â¢s own. It is also regarded as a serious offense. F or example, someone commits the offense by copying and pasting materials or work, in whole or in part, written by another person without quoting appropriate reference credit. While most people understand the concept of plagiarism academic institution take it seriously and have various policies in regards to it. The majority of collegeRead MoreMy Personal Value Must Be Implemented Essay1306 Words à |à 6 Pagespersonal value must be implemented as much as possible in any work they do in a personal, professional, and academic setting. Work devoid of these will never truly be authentic, or fulfilling when they are accomplished. While in the Transfer Student Development Course, I was able to develop my values and what I find most important to uphold in my day-to-day activities, continuing academic career, and future professional life. Strengths are what ones is inherently granted in terms of ability to dealRead MoreThe Top Ten Academic Professional Integrity Elements1443 Words à |à 6 PagesHEAD: The Top Ten Academic Professional Integrity Elements As a student at American InterContinental University we all have a certain code we must follow. Being a professional student, my duty is to abide by the rules of honesty set by the college to be professional at all I do. The code of honesty set by the college states, ââ¬Å"that I pledge that all test taken and work submitted by me will be my original own ideas and of my own efforts.â⬠(Student Handbook, 2011) Showing honesty in any professionalRead MorePersonal Statement On Values And Morals927 Words à |à 4 Pagesdifferently on a personal and professional level. In this code of ethics I have identified my core values as respect, honesty, loyalty, integrity, professionalism, and responsibility. Developing a code of ethics has provided me with an opportunity to reflect on my values and evaluate how I turn those values into action. Personal Values In my personal life I value, respect, honesty and loyalty to the highest regard. In the past my morals and values were tested, but never compromised. By creating
Friday, May 15, 2020
Definition and Examples of Group Genitives in English
In English grammar, the group genitive is aà possessive construction (such as the man next doors cat) in which the cliticà appears at the end of a noun phrase whose final word is not its head or not its only head. Also called aà group possessive or phrasal possessive. Group genitive constructions are more common in everyday speech than in formal writing. Examples and Observations I am sitting here in my apartment, recording the guy next doors activities for my best friend, who is engaged.(Meg Cabot, Boy Next Door. Avon Books, 2002)Joona takes out his mobile and calls Ronny again. Sweet Home Alabama begins to play in the man with the boyish hairs pocket . . .(Lars Kepler, The Hypnotist. Trans. by Ann Long. Picador, 2011)Liza Minnellis . . . powerhouse, saucer-eyed renditions of Money, Money and Maybe This Time are the best evidence there is of the future drag-queen patron saints phenomenal talent.(Chris Nashawaty, review of Cabaret on Blu-Ray. Entertainment Weekly, February 8, 2013)A shoeshine boy came in with the news that a porter in the building had broken his leg. The fellow that washes the windows? somebody asked. No, sir, said the lad, the fellow that washes the windows brother.(E.B. White. The New Yorker, January 21, 1939)I was the kid next doors imaginary friend.(American comedian Emo Philips) Origin of the Group Genitive The group-genitive construction, as in King Priam of Troys son and The Wife of Baths Tale, is a development of the early Modern English period. Group in the term for this construction refers to the fact that the genitive -s is added, not to the noun to which it relates most closely, but rather to whatever word ends a phrase including such a noun. . . . He is the woman who is the best friend this club has ever hads husband is an extreme example from Gracie Allen, an early radio and television comedian noted for her confusing speech.(John Algeo and Thomas Pyles, The Origins and Development of the English Language, 6th ed. Wadsworth, 2010) Guidelines for Using the Group Genitive To a mind trained exclusively in Latin (or German) grammar such English constructions as the Queen of Englands power, or he took somebody elses hat, must seem very preposterous; the word that ought to be in the genitive case (Queen, somebody) is put in the nominative or accusative, while in the one instance England, whose power is not meant, and in the other even an adverb, is put in the genitive case. . . .It will not be easy to lay down fully definite and comprehensive rules for determining in which cases the group genitive is allowable and in which the s has to be affixed to each member; the group construction is, of course, easiest when one and the same name is common to two persons mentioned (Mr. and Mrs. Browns compliments), or when the names form an inseparable group (Beaumont and Fletchers plays; Macmillan Co.s publications). On the whole, the tendency is toward using the group genitive, whenever no ambiguity is caused by it.(Otto Jespersen, Progress in Language, 1909) Guidelines for Using Joint Possessives Where two or more distinct persons, animals, etc., are in the genitive, the group genitive applies only when there is joint possession, responsibility, relationship, as in William and Marys reign and Jack, Tom, and Marys uncle. If two separate possessions or other relationships are concerned, each noun must clearly be shown in the genitive.(Eric Partridge, You Have a Point There, Routledge, 1978)For joint possession, an apostrophe goes with the last element in a series of names. If you put an apostrophe with each element in the series, you signal individual possession. E.g.: John and Marys house. (Joint)Johns and Marys houses. (Individual)America and Englands interests. (Joint)Americas and Englands interests. (Individual) In the last two examples, interests is plural (regardless of the possessives)) merely as a matter of idiom: we typically refer to Americas interests, not Americas interest. With pronouns, each element is always possessive (your and his time share).(Bryan A. Garner, Garners Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press, 2009)
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Factors That Influence The Stability Of A Society
We can find from the text that ââ¬Å"the most elemental and important facts about a society are those that are seldom debated and generally regarded as settled.â⬠(Louis Wirth, quoted in p. 7 of the textbook) However, what makes a society seldom debated and be regarded as settled. This article will focus on this question and try to find out those factors that influence the stability of a society. Whenever mention about society, the first thing comes to my mind is social class. Social class (or simply class), as in a class society, is a set of concepts in the social sciences and political theory centered on models of social stratification in which people are grouped into a set of hierarchical social categories. In the most common way, society can be divided into upper, middle and lower class. However, where there exist social classes, there exist contradictions. Karl Marx said:â⬠The history of all hitherto societies is the history of class struggle,â⬠and he also said:â⬠It punishes the crimes of the poor and condones the crimes of power.â⬠(quote from ppt for 13-5-15) From Marxââ¬â¢s words we can know that social class makes society loose justice. By which will lead to the unstable of a society. But every society nowadays have different classes. Whatââ¬â¢s more, if a society has no classes different, everybody was in a same class, for instance, people in that society will loose motive power to fight for a better life, because even if you work really hard, you have no difference on classShow MoreRelatedGlobalization of the Economy1729 Words à |à 7 PagesEconomic globalization has voluminous positive influences on international security as well. The most important effect of economic globalization is that it curbs the authority of state. It al so reduces statesââ¬â¢ dependence on military based security and ultimately reduces statesââ¬â¢ monopoly on security. This effect is considered by many, a prime factor contributing towards peace and stability. There are number of factors associated with economic globalization which affects states authority. FirstlyRead MoreHow The Age At Marriage Influences A Couple s Likelihood Of Getting A Divorce1573 Words à |à 7 PagesRESEARCH OBJECTIVE I plan to study how the age at marriage influences a coupleââ¬â¢s likelihood of getting a divorce among married individuals in Canada. This is an important topic to consider as families are a common social unit in society and they collectively influence many aspects of social society. I hypothesize that age is an important casual factor in the likelihood of divorce as it is commonly associated with other facets of and individuals life such as experience; income; attitudes toward marriage;Read MoreFamily Systems Healthy Development954 Words à |à 4 Pagesbiological and environmental factors. Of the numerous environmental factors that an individual encounters over the course of the life span, it is clear to see family systems play a significant role and can be extremely impactful on the developmental process. To gain a better understanding of the impact of family on healthy development, it is worthwhile to consider the various family structures that exist in our culture. The portrait of the family in todayââ¬â¢s society is no longer rigidly definedRead MoreAldous Huxley s Brave New World1658 Words à |à 7 PagesStateââ¬â¢s motto: ââ¬Å"Community, Identity, Stabilityâ⬠. Balance within the World State is achieved through the sacrifice of the genuineness of the citizens, demonstrating the societyââ¬â¢s value for stability and strong desire to maintain it, to the extent of living in entire falsehood. First of all, the foundation of the solidity of the World State is the stability of an individual; in other words, the citizens themselves must be steady and resistant to change. The society of the World State as a whole has aRead MoreLife Course Development Theory Studies Growth and Adaptation879 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe field of human development years ago inspired changes to the studies involving the models of development specifically focusing on child development and that didnââ¬â¢t relate to a developing organism in adult stages. This theory takes into account factors like cohort effects, the individualââ¬â¢s location (which can effect issues like obtaining an education), and transitions and life events. Life course development theory also holds the idea that individual differences, biological, and social context areRead MoreCollege Is The End Goal Of A High Standard Individual Essay1221 Words à |à 5 Pagesdetails of your future, positive or negative. College is the e nd goal of a high standard individual who wants to succeed in life and get a good job, according to society. There are certain factors that could influence the average person to go and not go to college, the extent of skills and experience, standard benefits, wages and stability . In my personal experience-- as a high school senior, family s experience,college attenders experience, and my personal life interest and options of my interestRead MorePest Analysis of Textile Industry1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesanalysis helps a business to understand various macro environmental factors that they need to take into consideration when determining the decline or growth of a particular market. What does PEST stand for? Politicalà ââ¬â this refers to the ways in which the government can intervene in an economy in terms of environmental and labor laws, tariffs, trade restrictions and tax policies. It also shows how a government can influence education and health and how it will affect the infrastructure ofRead MoreBarack Obama s Inauguration State Of The President879 Words à |à 4 Pagespresidential budget will request for $755,000,000 additional funding. The source for the remaining $50,000,000 for Obamaââ¬â¢s billion-dollar goal was not been released to the general public yet. With cancer requiring colossal amounts of money from society to attempt to treat and cure the disease, it has become an important and relevant social issue in the United States. In 2016 alone, there will be an estimated 1,685,210 cancer diagnoses along with approximately 595,690 deaths in correlation with cancerRead MoreSocial Disorganization Theory By Clifford Shaw And Henry D. Mckay1056 Words à |à 5 PagesSocial Disorganization Social disorganization theory explains the ecological difference in levels of crime, simply based on cultural and structural factors that influence the social order in a given community. Social disorganization is triggered by poverty, social stability, ethnic heterogeneity, and a few key elements. Although Clifford Shaw and Henry D. McKay (1942), were known for social disorganization theory, in 1947 Edwin Sutherland introduced the notion of a ecological differences in crimeRead MoreCohabitation And Its Effects On The Stability Of Relationship Essay1278 Words à |à 6 Pagescohabitation maintains on the quality of family life. Moreover, this study will analyze the holistic effects cohabitation maintains on the stability of relationship. Cohabitation and Children Simultaneously, as cohabitation becomes more common in the United States, substantially more children are growing up in households characterized by two cohabiting adults. In todayââ¬â¢s society, about 40% of children in the United States experience living with cohabitating parents before the age of 12 (Kennedy Bumpass
Presidential Election Mr. Donald Trump Essay - 1545 Words
This year the presidential elections will take place at the beginning of November, and there are lots of people wondering how this is going to end. Some candidates for these presidential elections may not have been the best choice for their respective parties, but the one that really shouts, ââ¬Å"I should not be hereâ⬠is Mr. Donald Trump. His personality and actions are not the correct ones for a president because of his temper and comments against other cultures. On the other hand, we have Mrs. Clinton who is a more competent candidate; she has more experience on the field of politics than Mr. Trump who has none at all, which are the reasons why she is a better choice as a candidate and as president of the U.S. Mrs. Clinton has thirty years in the politics field; she has been Senator of New York, First lady of the U.S., and Secretary of State. She has the necessary background to back her up for this presidential race and that makes her a strong candidate for president. As an other candidate, we have Mr. Donald Trump who has a limited background in politics. Mr. Trump has no experience in politics at all and his actions are not the best for a president, he has too much anger against others and the way he expresses himself is not proper for the post he wants. His being a businessperson may attract the Republican voters, but being successful as a businessperson does not make him a good option for the president of his country. If that were the case, Bill Gates would have beenShow MoreRelatedWhy Mr. Donald Trump Loses The Presidential Election Essay927 Words à |à 4 PagesWhy Mr. Donald Trump Loses the Presidential Election The United States of America is the best country in the world, because of its respect for the constitution of the country, its citizens regardless of gender, age, social-economic condition or health condition. Likewise, for the good international relations that it has, for its respect to the agreements that it has made with other countries, as well as the respect to the governments of other nations, for the above-mentioned reasons, we are consideredRead MoreThe Presidential Election : Senator Obama, The Democratic Candidate, And Mr. Donald Trump Essay1892 Words à |à 8 PagesIntroduction: This years presidential candidates consist of Senator Hillary Clinton, the democratic candidate, and Mr. Donald Trump, running as the republican candidate. As the election day comes approaching faster that some many desire, one of these two individuals with soon win what seems to have been a grueling, dragged out battle to become victorious and receive the privilege of running our nation. While both candidates have many flaws that have been presented throughout this election, it has become veryRead MoreThe Voter Id Law Of The United States Of America Essay1623 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Voter ID Law in the United States of America Whether protecting and expanding voting rights through permitting more valid vote identifications is a controversial topic during the presidential election of 2016. Many people believe that the current voter ID law makes young, women, minority groups, and seniors hard to access to the ballot box, and thus, should be revised to broaden lists of acceptable forms of voter ID. On the other hand, the supporters of the Voter ID law argue that the law isRead MoreThe Debate Over America Needs Change Now More Than Ever And Vote For Your Own Candidate?1488 Words à |à 6 Pageswe have now.â⬠America is at a crossroads. Who should we vote for - the people the parties want or for our own candidate? Let s say you decide to vote for Donald Trump but the Republican Establishment says not to vote for him and to vote for someone they endorse. Now you may be thinking, ââ¬Å"I am a Democrat and wouldnââ¬â¢t vote for Donald Trump anyway.â⬠This also applies to Bernie Sanders. The Democratic Establishment does not want Bernie Sanders to be President either. America is left with the choiceRead MoreDonald Trump Is The Best Chance America1484 Words à |à 6 Pages Donald Trump has no political background, offends several ethnicities, and attacks his fellow candidates on insignificant subjects like the way John Kasich eats, but he is the best chance America has to correct the controversial issues that inhabit todayââ¬â¢s political and social views. Since June of 2015, the Trump Campaign has swept its way across America, gaining advocates and citizens who blatantly de test the leading Republican candidate. Supporters respect the straightforward stance Trump takesRead MoreThe President Of The United States832 Words à |à 4 Pagesfacing imminent doom considering the two frontrunners for the 2016 Presidential election are currently Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. Controversy surrounds both candidates due to demagogic comments from Trump and an FBI investigation looming over Clinton. Political parties divide the the two nominees and set up for a fierce debate if they are chosen to represent America in the vital election of 2016. Donald J. Trumpââ¬â¢s Presidential campaign began with much fanfare. Many saw the reality show starsRead MoreAnalysis Of Donald Trump s View On Political Issues And Lack Of Experience Essay938 Words à |à 4 PagesThink Twice About Voting For Trump Trumpââ¬â¢s main appeal seems to be his projection of strength in free speech. This is his only trait that carries him despite his blatant lack of knowledge on political issues and lack of experience. Donald Trumpââ¬â¢s supporters follow him because he speaks his mind, but any sane individual should be vehemently opposed to Donald Trump being president. Donald Trump lies with such ease and tramples on free press and free speech, even going as far as stating he will changeRead MoreThe Presidential Debate On The American System Of Democracy Essay1616 Words à |à 7 Pagesgood cogent arguments. Instead they are filled with fallacies and many falsehoods. In this essay I argue that the presidential debate system is currently not living up to its potential, and I will focus specifically on Republican primary debate that took place at the Reagan Library in Simi Valley, California. In doing so, I will argue that the main flaws in this cycleââ¬â¢s presidential primary debates were t he amount of fallacies used, as structure used as well as provide some counter-arguments to myRead MoreMake America Great Again : Donald Trump Is A Brilliant Business Man Essay1966 Words à |à 8 PagesMake America Great Again Donald Trump is a brilliant business man. You either love him or hate him, but rarely a moment passes without coming across his name. In a day and age where technology is rapidly changing the way society has come to know politics, leave it to a political outsider to turn Washington inside out. The time has never been more opportune than now for a successful business person who embraces technology to run for presidentâ⬠¦and win. On March 23, 2015 seventeen people formally announcedRead MoreGlobal Economy And The American Dream1286 Words à |à 6 Pagescitizensââ¬â¢ best interest and not for personal gains or being lobbied by corporations. Only seven years ago there was a limit on how much an individual or corporation could fund a certain political campaign. However the Citizens United vs. the Federal Election Commission (FEC) Supreme Court ruling in 2010 changed the political campaign atmosphere. According to the congressional digest ââ¬Å" The Supreme Courtââ¬â¢s 2010 Citizens United v. FEC decision gave corporations and unions the freedom to spend as much as
Understanding Of The Law Environment â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Understanding Of The Law Environment. Answer: It is a widely tacit verity that law cannot be violated not anybody can escape from its proceedings. Laws and regulation been made to cater justice to the victim that has been suffered from any such inappropriate act or event (Abraham 2017). This laws been enforced by the national government with an intention to afford righteousness to the public that would assist to build a healthier society with moral values and ethics for that matter. Considering such fact, business world is significant as every people are associated with it directly or indirectly irrespective of his or her nature of involvement. Similarly, business organisations around the globe need to adhere to the laws that are specific to the business proceedings as such. It is of vital importance that compliance to such business laws is an essential factor for the business firms in order to ensure a smooth flow of business activities effectively. However, there are complexities and issues present that hamper the proceedings negatively. The main goal of this essay is to draw a clear and in-depth understanding of the law environment that business organisation chiefly operates. Besides that, by illustrating the real life scenarios of business world, it would assist in cater valuable understanding of the aspects that are associated with the issues and the possible solutions to overcome such discrepancies positively. In this essay, comprise of coherent and clarified discussions, which helped to depict a justified conclusion that is value-based and effective in terms of understanding. The legal components of the trots of negligence and a misrepresentation. Primarily, there are four legal components of the trots of negligence. Duty of care is owed, by a person or defendant to cater care and support to the plaintiff who is supposed to be served as per the duty of defendant. Causation is chiefly the negligence in providing effectual duty towards the consumers or the plaintiff may cause monetary loss, which is of severe damage and is a matter of consciousness. Breach of duty is the violation of duty; the plaintiff may face any sort of issue that has caused him/her massive harm. Thereby, the harm that caused him/her by means of negligence of duty or a breach, which is serious and damaging. Proximate damages indicate tort scenarios that create losses that cater monetary losses to the plaintiff negatively (Robinette et al. 2017). However, there are possibilities that justification is essential to prove that the defendant carries no fault from his end and case needs to st udied in-depth. On the other side, the legal components of a misrepresentation consist of three aspects. Misrepresentation of material is the possibilities that the defendant may make false promise or statement of truthiness in terms of contractual accord of business or material for that matter. Fraudulent misrepresentation can be identified as intentional tort that the person caters fraudulent presentation of an aspect that carries no truth and validity as such. The person might lie to the plaintiff in order to generate business and maximise profit. Impairment is concerned to the above two aspects, the plaintiff might get some serious amount of harm or injury from the defendants deceitful misrepresentation (Arlen 2017). In such events, the plaintiff may sue to the court of law with an intention to incur justice that would assist to recover the damages caused. Steps to prove the occurrence. There are several steps in order to prove that either has occurred. The torts of negligence create massive loss to any business organisation that might require heavy payback or a lawful liability (Wells 2017). For example, in a business scenario, an H.R manager carries the duty to provide every detail of an employee in order to ensure that he receives compensation, which is applicable to him. Yet, the negligence of duty in filling up the details precisely, the employee suffered with no compensation for a month that has incurred major loss to him. In such case, the employee could sue the H.R manager in tort of negligence and can charge legal liabilities by showing the breach of duty that the H.R manager has conducted negatively. On the other hand, misrepresentation occurs when any person in a business state of affairs represents a false or untrue declaration to another person or customer that creates the possessions of encouragement to that particular person for that matter. For instance, a retailer caters false declaration to his customer regarding the quality of the product to be best and acquired high amount of price, yet after usage the quality is not up to the mark and considered to be of low quality. In this case, the customer can file a trot of misrepresentation and ask him for a penalty that affected him directly or indirectly (Heaton 2017). This sort of incidents are common in nature and can been seen often in real business scenarios. Post filing a lawsuit against the retailer to the court of law would assist him to provide justice for such inappropriate event. The above two torts that can be applied to real business situations. Analysing the two trots that been discussed above has catered significant understanding of the facts that usually take place within a business situation primarily. For case in point, a customer when visits a electrical appliance retail, he/she expects that the customer service personnel would greet and take them around to cater knowledge about the products and service that would be preferred by that particular customer. Yet, the personnel did not respond positively neither showed care for the customer to cater information about the interests that the customer carried in visiting the store. This clearly indicates the breach of duty as well as duty of care that refers to the tort of negligence. In such scenario, the customer can claim a tort of negligence to the court of law and sue the retail outlet as well as the organisation as well. However, he/she might settle down the issue with legal liabilities that the court would advise or order to the accuse party (Wright 2017). Care that should to be taken when giving advice or directions to customers. Principally, in such situations that has been discussed above, there are several effective procedure that business organisation may take up in order to prevent such kind of discrepancies. In order to be effective in terms of providing care towards duty, the employer of business organisation need to stay focused towards his duties and responsibilities. He require gathering of knowledge concerning the duties and responsibilities that he is bound to deliver and uplifts the organisational efficiency to a newer level. The discussed instance of H.R managers tort of negligence, he needs to discuss with the employee regarding the error in person that has taken place in the mean time of their working period. Besides that, the H.R manager should settle down the issue by a rationale discussion with the organisational head concerning the recovery of harm that affected him negatively (Hall 2017). Although, the organisatio n could provide a slight uplift on his compensation that he could not draw due to the negligence of his H.R manager. This effectual strategy could assist in the settlement of occurred issue proficiently. Whereas, in the case of tort of misrepresentation that has taken place within a retail outlet of television-manufacturing firm, the organisation need to take strategic step in order to prevent any harm that would create negative effect. Considering such factor, the organisation must communicate apology to the victim customer concerning the inconvenience that their customer had faced from their end and settle down the issue with free servicing along with a doorstep service delivery. This strategic move would help the organisation to be at the safer side and avert to the torts arousal effectively (Cane 2017). Consequences to a business situation concerning the harm caused. There are possibilities that organisations, which are fallen under torts of law, can get affected by negative consequences that would lead to incur major loss to the organisation as such. The cases of torts are unacceptable by the victim as well as by the public as a whole and thus, might create several consequences that would be negative in nature. Specific to the tort of negligence, the injured party could file a lawsuit to the court of law against the accused party in terms of breaching of duty of care (Goh and Yip 2017). This lawsuit can drag the accused party to the court of law in requisites of examining the case in detail and if found guilty, the court may charge demurrage to the accused party in justification of the filed case against him or the organisation as a whole. On the other hand, in context to the tort of misrepresentation the consequences can be more injurious as compared to the above-discussed tort. However, in this case the victim may sue the whole organisation to the court of law and may charge severe damage recovery that would satisfy the loss that is been faced by the victim. Defenses available to business where an individual claims loss as results of the actions of a business. There are primarily three defenses available to a business when a person claims to be impairment or injured in context to tort of negligence such as contributory negligence, supposition of risk and comparative blunder (Zipursky 2017). Considering such defense, a business organisation can defend in opposition to a negligence court case by claiming that duty of care was been exercised appropriately and may show evidences that would assist to prove that no harm or injury has been done to the plaintiffs cause. Hiring a potential lawyer who is expert in handling such cases effectively would help the defendant from any lawsuit that would hamper his business negatively. In addition, by such available defenses the defendant as well as the lawyer could depend on one of the set of guidelines that would either eradicate or minimise the charges based on the assumed tort of negligence. Real life instances of business are being liable for a tortious act. Torts of negligence as well as misrepresentation in a business scenario occur mostly in retail outlets, stores, consultancy firms and after sales service events. In specific, television-manufacturing companies claims to provide 100% after sales service to their product, however this statement is untrue and does not provide the same as claimed. When a customer faces issues post purchasing a television, he telephones the customer service executive and details him concerning the issue that he had face from the product. Yet, the executive does not show interest to his asked problem, puts him on hold, and caused him delay for a long time. This clearly makes understand a tort of misrepresentation of the promised quality service from the organisations end. In such case, the victim customer can sue the organisation against the tort of misrepresentation and can ask for recovery damage that has caused him harm negatively. The reby, such torts can applied in any business situation that falls under the business law in order to prevent any harm to any person or party positively without any hesitation (Hershovitz 2017). Statutory authorities that protect the publics interests. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) hold the statutory or the public authority to protect the public interests effectively concerning to their complaints and grievances. It enforces the public interests under the requirements of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010. The ACCC authority serves with an intention to advance the interests of the Australians for that matter (Accc.gov.au 2017). Affected consumer or publics actions against the business and their expectation to gain from that action. Conversely, in context to torts of negligence and misrepresentation, the victim party can sue the business or the owner to the court of law. This can be done only when the court could found that it has created damage or harm to the other party negatively and require justice for the same. However, if the court of law failed or has not found any such cases that has harmed the victim then there is no such case to be claim to the court of law. Thereby, it is been understood that else, the matter has caused some serious harm to the plaintiff; the defendant is liable to charges under the court of law and if there is no such evidence of any harm then there is no such cases to be entertained (Henderson, Kysar and Pearson 2017). Torts other than negligence and misrepresentation that is applicable to the actions of a business. There are three torts present other than negligence and misrepresentation, which are applicable to the actions of a business, and those are torts of computer system tampering, iniquitous competition and inappropriate interference (Fennell 2017). These torts are of serious in nature and can cause serious harm or loss to the plaintiffs interests negatively. Observations regarding the application of tort principles as they may apply in the business world. The policy of tort laws are unquestionably functions at a number of levels, which are across classified law, and at the personage tort level that indicates the severity of such laws to an extent. Moreover, in context to the tort of negligence and a misrepresentation, the defendant can simultaneously harm or injure the plaintiff negatively by means of false evidences as well as by stressing on the grounds of justification from the plaintiffs point of view towards the matter (Tilley 2017). However, failure to identify the duty of care and the case of making false statement minimizes the liability and augments the severity of harm to the plaintiff. Thus, the court need to be concerned about both the parties and clarify justification based of factual evidences and grievance that to be produced before the court effectively. This is to conclude that the law of tort is of vital importance that needs to noted in serious account and adherence to the regulations and laws are significant for that matter. On the other hand, it is of clear understanding that the causation of such harm or avoidance to such tort laws could cause severe damage to the business that may lead to business shutdown or deal with several negative proceedings. Therefore, the business regulatory environment comprise of diverse aspects that are important to adhere as well as acquiring such knowledge is of prime apprehension. References Abraham, K., 2017.The forms and functions of tort law. West Academic. Accc.gov.au (2017).Compliance enforcement policy. [online] Australian Competition and Consumer Commission. Available at: https://www.accc.gov.au/about-us/australian-competition-consumer-commission/compliance-enforcement-policy [Accessed 12 Sep. 2017]. Arlen, J., 2017. Economics of Tort Law.The Oxford Handbook of Law and Economics: Volume 2: Private and Commercial Law, p.41. Cane, P., 2017.Key Ideas in Tort Law. Bloomsbury Publishing. Fennell, L.A., 2017. Lumps and Lapses in Tort Law. Goh, Y. and Yip, M., 2017. Concurrent Liability in Tort and Contract: An Analysis of Interplay, Intersection and Independence. Hall, G.J., 2017. The Democratic Standard of Care in Tort Law. Heaton, P., 2017. How Does Tort Law Affect Consumer Auto Insurance Costs?.Journal of Risk and Insurance,84(2), pp.691-715. Henderson, J.A., Kysar, D.A. and Pearson, R.N., 2017.The torts process. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Hershovitz, S., 2017. The Search for a Grand Unified Theory of Tort Law. Robinette, C., Coleman, J., Geistfeld, M., Goldberg, J.C., Perry, R., Sharkey, C., Witt, J. and Zipursky, B., 2017. JOuRNal Of TORT law. Tilley, C.C., 2017. Tort Law Inside Out. Wells, M.L., 2017. Harmonizing European Tort Law and the Comparative Method: Basic Questions of Tort Law from a Comparative Perspective. Wright, J., 2017.Tort law and human rights. Bloomsbury Publishing. Zipursky, B.C., 2017. Tort Theory in Copyright Law: Thinking about Patrick Goold's Unbundling the Tort of Copyright Infringement.Jotwell: J. Things We Like, p.137.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Exceptional Education Referral To Placement Essay Example For Students
Exceptional Education Referral To Placement Essay AbstractThis paper will reflect upon the school-wide dilemma of students, families and schools involved in the referral and placement process of students with special needs such as specific learning disabilities and beyond. This is a genuine problem in our Florida school system as each year is seems to take longer for a student who has been referred by an educator to be placed into a situation which best meets their academic and/or emotional needs. This paper will concentrate on stories derived from primary stakeholders dealing with this situation. The stakeholders for this particular story are; Diana, a 3rd grade student in need, and her family, her teacher, the school psychologist, and the school exceptional student education teacher. Each stakeholder will present their version of the problem as a personal situation. Exceptional Education-Referral to Placement Time: A School-Wide DilemmaMy story begins by telling you that I am a 3rd grade teacher and have taught elementary school for close to four years. In that time, I have been able to teach many youngsters and also see that there are some learners whose needs exceed what I have been able to give them in a regular classroom setting. When I used to teach fifth grade, most students with academic concerns had already been identified and place, part time, in an SLD (Specific Learning Disability) setting as needed. However, some students had still managed to travel through six years of public school barely scraping by. Now teaching third grade, I have two students in particular I am highly concerned about. One of which has been on the refer for testing list since second grade and has still not been able to be placed in an educational setting which will focus on her needs. The second little girl is mostly likely a result of her mother taking drugs while she was in the womb. This childs development seems to be slowing as the rest of the students around her progress. For this paper, I am going to focus on the plight of the first child for my example. From my observations as the teacher of the little girl I will refer to as Diana, it is extremely evident a regular classroom setting is not meeting the needs of this child. STAKEHOLDERSThere are many people in this little girls life who hold a stake in her successes. I, as her teacher, am certainly one, as well as herself, her parents and family, our school varied exceptionalities teacher, the county/school psychologist and the school principal. This list could also continue to her future teachers and beyond, but I will be discussing the stories of the main stakeholders I have previously listed. Teachers StoryDiana, at nine years old, has already been detained once in her schooling career. This child is able to identify letters, but digraphs such as Sh, or Ch are not comprehensible to her. Now in third grade, it is clear me that Diana is not learning at the same rate as her fellow classmates. I felt from within the first week that she was in my class that this child was well below grade level. I see her frequently off task, dawdling if you will by shuffling papers, organizing her desk and book bag, practically anything to avoid showing her classmates that she does not understand the work that is going on in the classroom. As Dianas teacher, I am troubled that in my regular classroom, I cannot give her the full attention and services that would meet her individual needs. I did the by the book way that a teacher is supposed to do to find out the history of this child. This meant checking the cumulative folder of past school history and I also spoke with her previous teachers and inquired with the guidance counselor as to whether or not she was on a testing list. I was informed that Diana had been referred by her second grade teacher, but it would be helpful if I continued with documentation of school work and followed up. I have done this and I have also discussed Dianas situation at quarterly profile meetings about students where the principal, teacher and curriculum resource teacher are all present. Unfortunately, because Diana is on the referral list, my only recourse at this time is to modify-modify-modify in the classroom. Retention was briefly discussed, but denied because of the referral list. Arts Week EssayAnother problem, according to Mrs. V, is the lack of emphasis placed on a timely process in Florida. It was known in the other states that a child must be referred, tested and if necessary placed within 60 days time. Here in Florida, she feels that due to the fact that everyone is overworked and understaffed, excuses are made while referrals are dragged out for 6 months and beyond. Ultimately the problem lies, according to Mrs. V, in the State Department and funding. She feels that if they were monitoring and enforcing better timelines, schools would be forced to hire the staff to complete the process in a timely manor. Diana and FamilyDiana and her parents are extremely concerned about her academic progress. Dianas perspective is that she knows that other students in her class are reading and progressing much further than she is. When asked how this makes her feel, she states that she is sad. Her non-verbal expressions and gestures lead me to think that she is more than just sad. Diana thinks that she cannot read and that she is different. At this point, her reason behind this to her is that she is not smart. As a result of Dianas lack of educational skills, her self-esteem is suffering and a wall is being built against learning. She shows extreme avoidance when it comes to school work, rising to sharpen pencils and stare blankly at her paper. Dianas parents are concerned about their daughters work and have come to parent/teacher conferences that have been set up by both myself and the school. The family is of Haitian decent and have at times expressed that if she does not improve, there is a possibility of her returning to Haiti to live with her grandparents. It is understood that in Haiti, education is not a priority. When asking them about Dianas situation, they are aware that their daughter is behind others in school. They are very gracious and thankful to the teachers she has had for their efforts with their daughter. However, they are also concerned that Diana is not receiving services to increase her potential. They have been called into meetings with teachers, and at times administrators, about her for three years now and have known that she has been on a list at least since the beginning of this school year. Their frustration level is at an extreme. When asked why they think that it is taking so long for Diana to be placed, their answers come from what they have been told by the school. Basically that there is an extremely long waiting list for students to receive placement and not enough time or people to do this testing. As for someone to blame, their frustration lies with the school system and district rather than with the individual members of Dianas school, but they feel unable to do anything about this. CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, this paper is stating the viewpoints of four stakeholders involved with a child facing the dilemma of the referral for academic services. Conclusions and perspectives were uniquely individual for each person or subsystem within this dilemma. However, I feel that a continuing theme throughout this paper is one of a lack of funding for individuals who assist in this referral process. Perhaps if more state money were put towards hiring qualified persons to test and process the referral students, the wait time a student entertains would be drastically reduced. If this were to happen, then perhaps students would be adequately placed and their academic and/or emotional needs would be sufficiently met. BibliographyMyrick, R. D. (1997). Developmental Guidance and Counseling: A Practical Approach. Minneapolis, MN: Educational Media Corporation. Seneg, P., Kleiner, A., Roberts, C., Ross, R., Smith, B.(1994). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. New York, NY: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc.
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